WASSCE 2026 GOVERNMENT TRIALS Highlight five (5) features that make democracy the most popular system of government. (15 marks) Explain five (5) factors that limit the powers of government. (15 marks) Outline five (5) reasons for which the judiciary is kept independent of the control of the executive and legislature. (15 marks) Identify five (5) factors that make public opinion an important aspect of the democratic process. (15 marks) Highlight five (5) ways of effectively controlling Local Government to enable it live up to its mandate. (15 marks) Explain five (5) ways in which post-World War II nationalism impacted Ghana. (15 marks) State three (3) functions of the President under the 1992 Fourth Republican Constitution of Ghana. (6 marks) Highlight three (3) limitations to the powers and functions of the President under the 1992 Fourth Republican Constitution of Ghana. (9 marks) Identify five (5) ways in which democracy was stalled whenever the military took over the administration of Ghana. (15 marks) Identify five (5) factors that drive the foreign policy of Ghana.

The judiciary is kept independent of the control of the executive and legislature for several crucial reasons:

• Impartiality and Fairness: Independence ensures that judges can make decisions based solely on the law and facts, without fear of reprisal or influence from political pressures. This guarantees fair trials and impartial justice for all citizens.
• Upholding the Rule of Law: An independent judiciary is essential for maintaining the rule of law, meaning that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law. It prevents arbitrary actions by the executive or legislature and ensures that laws are applied consistently.

• Protection of Rights and Freedoms: The judiciary acts as a guardian of citizens' fundamental human rights and freedoms. It can strike down laws or executive actions that violate constitutional provisions, thereby protecting individuals from potential abuses of power.
• Checks and Balances: Judicial independence is a vital component of the system of checks and balances. It allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislature and actions taken by the executive, preventing any single branch from becoming too powerful.
• Public Trust and Confidence: An independent judiciary fosters public trust and confidence in the justice system. When citizens believe that courts are free from political manipulation, they are more likely to accept judicial decisions and rely on the legal system to resolve disputes peacefully.