Negative effect that occurs on timber

Other negative effects include:

• Insect infestation: Pests like termites, wood borers, and carpenter ants can tunnel through and weaken timber structures.
• Weathering: Exposure to sunlight (UV radiation), rain, and temperature fluctuations can cause timber to crack, warp, change color, and lose structural integrity over time.
• Fire: Timber is combustible and can be destroyed by fire, leading to structural failure.
• Mechanical damage: Impact, abrasion, or excessive loads can cause physical damage like dents, splinters, or fractures.