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1 a) i) Evaluate 25 1/23 ii) Simplify 3x2y3 2x3y⁻¹ iii) Solve for x, given that 3x2 − 8 = 10.75.

Mathematics

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3 parts
a
4
a(ii)

6x5y26x^5y^2

a(iii)

x=±2.5x = \pm 2.5

Step-by-step solution

10 steps

Haya hapa masuluhisho ya maswali yako:

Part a· 3 steps

i) Evaluate 25×1232^5 \times \frac{1}{2^3}

  1. Andika 123\frac{1}{2^3} kama kielelezo hasi.

    123=2−3\frac{1}{2^3} = 2^{-3}
  2. Tumia sheria ya vipeo am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

    25×2−3=25+(−3)=25−32^5 \times 2^{-3} = 2^{5 + (-3)} = 2^{5-3}
  3. Rahisisha kielelezo na hesabu.

    25−3=22=42^{5-3} = 2^2 = 4

    Jibu ni 4\boxed{4}.

Part a(ii)

6x5y26x^5y^2

Simplify 3x2y3×2x3y−13x^2y^3 \times 2x^3y^{-1}

  1. Panga upya maneno ili kuzidisha coefficients na vigezo tofauti.

    3x2y3×2x3y−1=(3×2)×(x2×x3)×(y3×y−1)3x^2y^3 \times 2x^3y^{-1} = (3 \times 2) \times (x^2 \times x^3) \times (y^3 \times y^{-1})
  2. Zidisha coefficients.

    3×2=63 \times 2 = 6
  3. Tumia sheria ya vipeo am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} kwa vigezo xx na yy.

    x2×x3=x2+3=x5x^2 \times x^3 = x^{2+3} = x^5 y3×y−1=y3+(−1)=y3−1=y2y^3 \times y^{-1} = y^{3+(-1)} = y^{3-1} = y^2
  4. Unganisha matokeo.

    6x5y26x^5y^2

    Jibu ni 6x5y2\boxed{6x^5y^2}.

Part a(iii)

x=±2.5x = \pm 2.5

Solve for xx, given that 3x2−8=10.753x^2 - 8 = 10.75.

  1. Ongeza 8 pande zote mbili za mlinganyo ili kutenga neno la x2x^2.

    3x2−8+8=10.75+83x^2 - 8 + 8 = 10.75 + 8 3x2=18.753x^2 = 18.75
  2. Gawanya pande zote mbili kwa 3 ili kupata x2x^2.

    3x23=18.753\frac{3x^2}{3} = \frac{18.75}{3} x2=6.25x^2 = 6.25
  3. Chukua mzizi wa mraba wa pande zote mbili ili kupata xx.

    Kumbuka kuwa kuna suluhisho chanya na hasi.

    x=±6.25x = \pm\sqrt{6.25} x=±2.5x = \pm 2.5

    Jibu ni x=±2.5\boxed{x = \pm 2.5}.

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