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Simplify the following algebraic expressions: 1. (2x2 + y) - (x2 + 2y3) 2. (12x2)/(3xy) 3. (6b3)/(3b)

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

: (2x2+y)−(x2+2y3)(2x^2 + y) - (x^2 + 2y^3)

  1. Distribute the negative sign to the terms inside the second parenthesis.

    2x2+y−x2−2y32x^2 + y - x^2 - 2y^3
  2. Combine like terms.

    (2x2−x2)+y−2y3(2x^2 - x^2) + y - 2y^3 x2+y−2y3x^2 + y - 2y^3

    The terms yy and −2y3-2y^3 are not like terms, so they cannot be combined further.

    The simplified expression is x2+y−2y3\boxed{x^2 + y - 2y^3}.


    : 12x23xy\frac{12x^2}{3xy}

  3. Simplify the numerical coefficients.

    123=4\frac{12}{3} = 4
  4. Simplify the variables using the exponent rule aman=am−n\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}.

    x2x=x2−1=x1=x\frac{x^2}{x} = x^{2-1} = x^1 = x 1y\frac{1}{y}
  5. Combine the simplified parts.

    4⋅x⋅1y=4xy4 \cdot x \cdot \frac{1}{y} = \frac{4x}{y}

    The simplified expression is 4xy\boxed{\frac{4x}{y}}.


    : 6b33b\frac{6b^3}{3b}

  6. Simplify the numerical coefficients.

    63=2\frac{6}{3} = 2
  7. Simplify the variables using the exponent rule aman=am−n\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}.

    b3b=b3−1=b2\frac{b^3}{b} = b^{3-1} = b^2
  8. Combine the simplified parts.

    2⋅b2=2b22 \cdot b^2 = 2b^2

    The simplified expression is 2b2\boxed{2b^2}.

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