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Simplify the following algebraic expressions: 5d) 3/(2x3) - (8x2y)/(2y) 5f) sqrt((16x3y2)/(3y2)) + sqrt((96)/(2))

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions for questions 5d and 5f.

5d)

  1. Simplify the terms inside the cube root and the fraction.

    54x3y32x33−8x2y2y\sqrt[3]{\frac{54x^3y^3}{2x^3}} - \frac{8x^2y}{2y}

    Simplify the expression inside the cube root:

    54x3y32x3=542⋅x3x3⋅y3=27y3\frac{54x^3y^3}{2x^3} = \frac{54}{2} \cdot \frac{x^3}{x^3} \cdot y^3 = 27y^3

    Simplify the second fraction:

    8x2y2y=82⋅x2⋅yy=4x2\frac{8x^2y}{2y} = \frac{8}{2} \cdot x^2 \cdot \frac{y}{y} = 4x^2
  2. Evaluate the cube root.

    27y33=273⋅y33=3y\sqrt[3]{27y^3} = \sqrt[3]{27} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y^3} = 3y
  3. Combine the simplified terms.

    3y−4x23y - 4x^2

    The final answer is 3y−4x2\boxed{3y - 4x^2}.

    5f)

  4. Simplify the terms inside the square roots.

    16x3y23y2+962\sqrt{\frac{16x^3y^2}{3y^2}} + \sqrt{\frac{96}{2}}

    Simplify the expression inside the first square root:

    16x3y23y2=16x33\frac{16x^3y^2}{3y^2} = \frac{16x^3}{3}

    Simplify the expression inside the second square root:

    962=48\frac{96}{2} = 48
  5. Simplify each square root.

    For the first term:

    16x33=16x33=16x2⋅x3=4xx3\sqrt{\frac{16x^3}{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{16x^3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{16x^2 \cdot x}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{4x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}

    Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 3\sqrt{3}:

    4xx3⋅33=4x3x3\frac{4x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{4x\sqrt{3x}}{3}

    For the second term:

    48=16⋅3=16⋅3=43\sqrt{48} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 3} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 4\sqrt{3}
  6. Combine the simplified terms.

    4x3x3+43\frac{4x\sqrt{3x}}{3} + 4\sqrt{3}

    The final answer is 4x3x3+43\boxed{\frac{4x\sqrt{3x}}{3} + 4\sqrt{3}}.

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