Here's the solution to 5(a):
- (a) Simplify −3(2y2−7)+8(3y2−12) and state:
(i) the coefficient of y2
(ii) the number of terms
(iii) the constant term
Step 1: Distribute the constants into the parentheses.
−3(2y2−7)+8(3y2−12)
=(−3)(2y2)+(−3)(−7)+(8)(3y2)+(8)(−12)
=−6y2+21+24y2−96
Step 2: Combine like terms.
Group the y2 terms and the constant terms.
=(−6y2+24y2)+(21−96)
=18y2−75
Now, let's state the required information from the simplified expression 18y2−75:
(i) The coefficient of y2: This is the number multiplying y2.
The coefficient of y2 is 18.
(ii) The number of terms: Terms are separated by addition or subtraction.
The terms are 18y2 and −75.
The number of terms is 2.
(iii) The constant term: This is the term without any variables.
The constant term is −75.