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Evaluate ∫(1/x^(1/2))dx

Mathematics

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Answer

−1x−x2+C-\frac{1}{x} - x^2 + C

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Rewrite the integrand using negative exponents.

    The term 1x2\frac{1}{x^2} can be written as x−2x^{-2}.

    ∫(1x2−2x)dx=∫(x−2−2x1)dx\int \left( \frac{1}{x^2} - 2x \right) dx = \int (x^{-2} - 2x^1) dx
  2. Apply the power rule for integration, which states ∫xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C for n≠−1n \neq -1.

    Integrate each term of the expression:
    For the first term, x−2x^{-2}:

    ∫x−2dx=x−2+1−2+1=x−1−1=−1x\int x^{-2} dx = \frac{x^{-2+1}}{-2+1} = \frac{x^{-1}}{-1} = -\frac{1}{x}

    For the second term, −2x1-2x^1:

    ∫−2x1dx=−2x1+11+1=−2x22=−x2\int -2x^1 dx = -2 \frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} = -2 \frac{x^2}{2} = -x^2
  3. Combine the results of the integration and add the constant of integration, CC.

    ∫(1x2−2x)dx=−1x−x2+C\int \left( \frac{1}{x^2} - 2x \right) dx = -\frac{1}{x} - x^2 + C

    The evaluated integral is −1x−x2+C-\frac{1}{x} - x^2 + C.

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