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Evaluate (12.76 sin 33.45° / (9.063)²) ^ (1/3) using logarithms.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to questions 3 and 4:

Question 3:
To evaluate (12.76sin⁡33.45∘(9.063)2)13\left(\frac{12.76 \sin 33.45^\circ}{(9.063)^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} using logarithms:

Let N=(12.76sin⁡33.45∘(9.063)2)13N = \left(\frac{12.76 \sin 33.45^\circ}{(9.063)^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}.
Then log⁡N=13[log⁡(12.76)+log⁡(sin⁡33.45∘)−2log⁡(9.063)]\log N = \frac{1}{3} [\log(12.76) + \log(\sin 33.45^\circ) - 2\log(9.063)].

Step 1: Find the value of sin⁡33.45∘\sin 33.45^\circ.
From sine tables, sin⁡33.45∘=0.5512\sin 33.45^\circ = 0.5512.

Step 2: Find the logarithms of the numbers.

  • log⁡12.76=1.1058\log 12.76 = 1.1058
  • log⁡(sin⁡33.45∘)=log⁡0.5512=1ˉ.7413\log (\sin 33.45^\circ) = \log 0.5512 = \bar{1}.7413
  • log⁡9.063=0.9572\log 9.063 = 0.9572

Step 3: Calculate the logarithm of the numerator.

log⁡(12.76)+log⁡(sin⁡33.45∘)=1.1058+1ˉ.7413\log(12.76) + \log(\sin 33.45^\circ) = 1.1058 + \bar{1}.7413 =1.1058+(−1+0.7413)= 1.1058 + (-1 + 0.7413) =1.1058−0.2587=0.8471= 1.1058 - 0.2587 = 0.8471

Step 4: Calculate the logarithm of the denominator.

2log⁡(9.063)=2×0.9572=1.91442 \log(9.063) = 2 \times 0.9572 = 1.9144

Step 5: Subtract the logarithm of the denominator from the logarithm of the numerator.

log⁡(12.76sin⁡33.45∘(9.063)2)=0.8471−1.9144=−1.0673\log\left(\frac{12.76 \sin 33.45^\circ}{(9.063)^2}\right) = 0.8471 - 1.9144 = -1.0673

Step 6: Divide by 3 to find log⁡N\log N.

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