Step 1: Simplify the given equation to find tan(2x+30).
We are given the equation:
2sin(2x+30)=3cos(2x+30)
Divide both sides by cos(2x+30):
cos(2x+30)2sin(2x+30)=cos(2x+30)3cos(2x+30)2tan(2x+30)=3tan(2x+30)=23
Step 2: Use trigonometric identities to express sin(90−2x) in terms of cos(2x).
We know the co-function identity:
sin(90∘−θ)=cos(θ)
Therefore, for θ=2x:
sin(90∘−2x)=cos(2x)
Our goal is to find the value of cos(2x).
Step 3: Use the tangent value to find sin(2x+30) and cos(2x+30).
Let α=2x+30. We have tan(α)=23.
We can construct a right-angled triangle where the opposite side to angle α is 3 and the adjacent side is 2.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, the hypotenuse h is:
h=32+22=9+4=13
From this triangle, we can find sin(α) and cos(α):
sin(α)=hypotenuseopposite=133cos(α)=hypotenuseadjacent=132
Step 4: Express cos(2x) using the angle subtraction formula.
We know that 2x=α−30∘.
Using the cosine subtraction formula cos(A−B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB:
cos(2x)=cos(α−30∘)=cos(α)cos(30∘)+sin(α)sin(30∘)
We know the exact values for cos(30∘) and sin(30∘):
cos(30∘)=23sin(30∘)=21
Substitute the values of sin(α), cos(α), sin(30∘), and cos(30∘):
cos(2x)=(132)(23)+(133)(21)cos(2x)=21323+2133cos(2x)=21323+3
Step 5: Calculate the numerical value and round to 4 decimal places.
cos(2x)=21323+3
Using approximate values:
3≈1.732050813≈3.6055513cos(2x)≈2(3.6055513)2(1.7320508)+3cos(2x)≈7.21110263.4641016+3cos(2x)≈7.21110266.4641016cos(2x)≈0.89641009
Rounding to 4 decimal places:
cos(2x)≈0.8964
Since sin(90∘−2x)=cos(2x),
sin(90∘−2x)≈0.8964
The final answer is 0.8964.
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
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Step 1: Simplify the given equation to find (2x+30). We are given the equation: 2 (2x + 30) = 3 (2x + 30) Divide both sides by (2x + 30): (2 (2x + 30))/((2x + 30)) = (3 (2x + 30))/((2x + 30)) 2 (2x + 30) = 3 (2x + 30) = (3)/(2) Step 2: Use trigonometric identities to express (90 - 2x) in terms of (2x). We know the co-function identity: (90^ - ) = () Therefore, for = 2x: (90^ - 2x) = (2x) Our goal is to find the value of (2x). Step 3: Use the tangent value to find (2x+30) and (2x+30). Let = 2x + 30. We have () = (3)/(2). We can construct a right-angled triangle where the opposite side to angle is 3 and the adjacent side is 2. Using the Pythagorean theorem, the hypotenuse h is: h = sqrt(3^2 + 2^2) = sqrt(9 + 4) = sqrt(13) From this triangle, we can find () and (): () = oppositehypotenuse = (3)/(sqrt(13)) () = adjacenthypotenuse = (2)/(sqrt(13)) Step 4: Express (2x) using the angle subtraction formula. We know that 2x = - 30^. Using the cosine subtraction formula (A - B) = A B + A B: (2x) = ( - 30^) = () (30^) + () (30^) We know the exact values for (30^) and (30^): (30^) = sqrt(3)2 (30^) = (1)/(2) Substitute the values of (), (), (30^), and (30^): (2x) = ((2)/(sqrt(13))) (sqrt(3)2) + ((3)/(sqrt(13))) ((1)/(2)) (2x) = 2sqrt(3)2sqrt(13) + (3)/(2sqrt(13)) (2x) = 2sqrt(3) + 32sqrt(13) Step 5: Calculate the numerical value and round to 4 decimal places. (2x) = 2sqrt(3) + 32sqrt(13) Using approximate values: sqrt(3) ≈ 1.7320508 sqrt(13) ≈ 3.6055513 (2x) ≈ (2(1.7320508) + 3)/(2(3.6055513)) (2x) ≈ (3.4641016 + 3)/(7.2111026) (2x) ≈ (6.4641016)/(7.2111026) (2x) ≈ 0.89641009 Rounding to 4 decimal places: (2x) ≈ 0.8964 Since (90^ - 2x) = (2x), (90^ - 2x) ≈ 0.8964 The final answer is 0.8964. That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.