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(3) Given that P-> = (2/3) and Q-> = - (1/4), find the coordinates of P

Mathematics

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Answer

(-3, 1)

Step-by-step solution

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let's explain question (3) again.

3) Given PQ⃗=(23)\vec{PQ} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} and OQ⃗=(−14)\vec{OQ} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix}. Find the coordinates of P.

  1. Understand the relationship between position vectors and displacement vectors.

    A displacement vector from point P to point Q, denoted as PQ⃗\vec{PQ}, can be found by subtracting the position vector of the starting point P (OP⃗\vec{OP}) from the position vector of the ending point Q (OQ⃗\vec{OQ}).
    So, the fundamental relationship is:

    PQ⃗=OQ⃗−OP⃗\vec{PQ} = \vec{OQ} - \vec{OP}

    Our goal is to find the coordinates of P, which are represented by the position vector OP⃗\vec{OP}. We need to rearrange the equation to solve for OP⃗\vec{OP}.
    Add OP⃗\vec{OP} to both sides and subtract PQ⃗\vec{PQ} from both sides:

    OP⃗=OQ⃗−PQ⃗\vec{OP} = \vec{OQ} - \vec{PQ}
  2. Substitute the given vectors into the rearranged equation.

    We are given OQ⃗=(−14)\vec{OQ} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix} and PQ⃗=(23)\vec{PQ} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}.

    OP⃗=(−14)−(23)\vec{OP} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}
  3. Perform the vector subtraction.

    To subtract vectors, you subtract their corresponding components (x-component from x-component, y-component from y-component).

    OP⃗=(−1−24−3)\vec{OP} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 - 2 \\ 4 - 3 \end{pmatrix}
  4. Calculate the resulting components.

    OP⃗=(−31)\vec{OP} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}
  5. State the coordinates of P.

    The position vector OP⃗=(−31)\vec{OP} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} means that point P has coordinates (−3,1)(-3, 1).

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