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360 cubes of 1cm are arranged to make a cuboid. The largest base area of the cuboid is a perfect square. Find the smallest possible height of the cuboid. Given 4k + 3r2 = 10, make r2 the subject of the formula.

Mathematics

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2 parts
c

10 cm10 \text{ cm}

d

r2=10−4k3r^2 = \frac{10 - 4k}{3}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

here are the solutions:

Part c· 4 steps

  1. Determine the total volume of the cuboid.

    Since 360 cubes of 1 cm are used, the volume of each cube is 1 cm×1 cm×1 cm=1 cm31 \text{ cm} \times 1 \text{ cm} \times 1 \text{ cm} = 1 \text{ cm}^3.
    The total volume of the cuboid is 360×1 cm3=360 cm3360 \times 1 \text{ cm}^3 = 360 \text{ cm}^3.

  2. Understand the relationship between volume, base area, and height.

    The volume of a cuboid is given by V=Base Area×HeightV = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height}.
    So, Height=VolumeBase Area\text{Height} = \frac{\text{Volume}}{\text{Base Area}}.
    To find the smallest possible height, we need to find the largest possible base area.

  3. Identify the largest base area that is a perfect square and a factor of the volume.

    The volume is 360 cm3360 \text{ cm}^3. We need to find the largest perfect square that divides 360.
    Let's list the perfect square factors of 360:

    • 12=11^2 = 1 (360 is divisible by 1)
    • 22=42^2 = 4 (360 is divisible by 4, 360÷4=90360 \div 4 = 90)
    • 32=93^2 = 9 (360 is divisible by 9, 360÷9=40360 \div 9 = 40)
    • 42=164^2 = 16 (360 is not divisible by 16)
    • 52=255^2 = 25 (360 is not divisible by 25)
    • 62=366^2 = 36 (360 is divisible by 36, 360÷36=10360 \div 36 = 10) The next perfect square is 72=497^2 = 49, which is not a factor of 360. The largest perfect square factor of 360 is 36. Therefore, the largest base area is 36 cm236 \text{ cm}^2.
  4. Calculate the smallest possible height.

    Height=VolumeBase Area=360 cm336 cm2=10 cm\text{Height} = \frac{\text{Volume}}{\text{Base Area}} = \frac{360 \text{ cm}^3}{36 \text{ cm}^2} = 10 \text{ cm}

    The smallest possible height of the cuboid is 10 cm\boxed{10 \text{ cm}}.

Part d

r2=10−4k3r^2 = \frac{10 - 4k}{3}

  1. Start with the given equation.

    4k+3r2=104k + 3r^2 = 10
  2. Isolate the term containing r2r^2 by subtracting 4k4k from both sides.

    3r2=10−4k3r^2 = 10 - 4k
  3. Make r2r^2 the subject by dividing both sides by 3.

    r2=10−4k3r^2 = \frac{10 - 4k}{3}

    The formula with r2r^2 as the subject is r2=10−4k3\boxed{r^2 = \frac{10 - 4k}{3}}.

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