5x+3y=9 and x+4y=5

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

x=2117,y=1617x = \frac{21}{17}, y = \frac{16}{17}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Let's solve this system of linear equations.

5x+3y=9(1)5x + 3y = 9 \quad (1) x+4y=5(2)x + 4y = 5 \quad (2)
  1. Multiply equation (2) by 5 to make the coefficients of xx the same.

    5(x+4y)=5(5)5(x + 4y) = 5(5) 5x+20y=25(3)5x + 20y = 25 \quad (3)
  2. Subtract equation (1) from equation (3) to eliminate xx.

    (5x+20y)−(5x+3y)=25−9(5x + 20y) - (5x + 3y) = 25 - 9 5x+20y−5x−3y=165x + 20y - 5x - 3y = 16 17y=1617y = 16
  3. Solve for yy.

    y=1617y = \frac{16}{17}
  4. Substitute the value of yy into equation (2) to solve for xx.

    x+4(1617)=5x + 4\left(\frac{16}{17}\right) = 5 x+6417=5x + \frac{64}{17} = 5
  5. Isolate xx.

    x=5−6417x = 5 - \frac{64}{17}

    To subtract, find a common denominator:

    x=5×1717−6417x = \frac{5 \times 17}{17} - \frac{64}{17} x=8517−6417x = \frac{85}{17} - \frac{64}{17} x=2117x = \frac{21}{17}

    The solution to the system of equations is:

    x=2117,y=1617x = \frac{21}{17}, y = \frac{16}{17}
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