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A(4, 7) is the vertex of triangle ABC. BA= 5 3 and AC= 4 −3 . (a) Find the coordinates of B and C. (b) If M is the midpoint of the line BC, find AM.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

B(-1, 4), C(8, 4)

b

(−0.5−3)\begin{pmatrix} -0.5 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to solve the problem:

Part a· 2 steps

Find the coordinates of BB and CC.

  1. Find the coordinates of BB.

    We are given the coordinates of A(4,7)A(4, 7) and the vector BA⃗=(53)\vec{BA} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}.
    The vector BA⃗\vec{BA} is calculated as A−BA - B.
    Let B=(xB,yB)B = (x_B, y_B).

    (47)−(xByB)=(53)\begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 7 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} x_B \\ y_B \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}

    This gives us two equations:
    4−xB=5  ⟹  xB=4−5=−14 - x_B = 5 \implies x_B = 4 - 5 = -1
    7−yB=3  ⟹  yB=7−3=47 - y_B = 3 \implies y_B = 7 - 3 = 4
    So, the coordinates of BB are (−1,4)(-1, 4).

  2. Find the coordinates of CC.

    We are given the coordinates of A(4,7)A(4, 7) and the vector AC⃗=(4−3)\vec{AC} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}.
    The vector AC⃗\vec{AC} is calculated as C−AC - A.
    Let C=(xC,yC)C = (x_C, y_C).

    (xCyC)−(47)=(4−3)\begin{pmatrix} x_C \\ y_C \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 7 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}

    This gives us two equations:
    xC−4=4  ⟹  xC=4+4=8x_C - 4 = 4 \implies x_C = 4 + 4 = 8
    yC−7=−3  ⟹  yC=7−3=4y_C - 7 = -3 \implies y_C = 7 - 3 = 4
    So, the coordinates of CC are (8,4)(8, 4).

    The coordinates are: B(−1,4),C(8,4)\boxed{B(-1, 4), C(8, 4)}

Part b

(−0.5−3)\begin{pmatrix} -0.5 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}

If MM is the midpoint of the line BCBC, find AM⃗\vec{AM}.

  1. Find the coordinates of MM.

    MM is the midpoint of BCBC. We use the midpoint formula: M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right).
    Using B(−1,4)B(-1, 4) and C(8,4)C(8, 4):

    M=(−1+82,4+42)=(72,82)=(3.5,4)M = \left( \frac{-1 + 8}{2}, \frac{4 + 4}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{7}{2}, \frac{8}{2} \right) = (3.5, 4)

    So, the coordinates of MM are (3.5,4)(3.5, 4).

  2. Find the vector AM⃗\vec{AM}.

    The vector AM⃗\vec{AM} is calculated as M−AM - A.
    Using A(4,7)A(4, 7) and M(3.5,4)M(3.5, 4):

    AM⃗=(3.54)−(47)=(3.5−44−7)=(−0.5−3)\vec{AM} = \begin{pmatrix} 3.5 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 7 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3.5 - 4 \\ 4 - 7 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -0.5 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}

    The vector AM⃗\vec{AM} is: (−0.5−3)\boxed{\begin{pmatrix} -0.5 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}}

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