a) A cone has a radius of 3m and a height of 4m. Calculate its surface area and volume. b) A sphere has a radius of 3m. Finds its Surface area and volume.

Mathematics
a) A cone has a radius of 3m and a height of 4m. Calculate its surface area and volume. b) A sphere has a radius of 3m. Finds its Surface area and volume.

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Haya Dennis, twende kazi!

  1. a) A cone has a radius of 3m and a height of 4m. Calculate its surface area and volume.

    • Step 1: Kokotoa urefu wa slant (ll) kwa kutumia Theorem ya Pythagoras. l=r2+h2l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} l=(3m)2+(4m)2l = \sqrt{(3 m)^2 + (4 m)^2} l=9m2+16m2l = \sqrt{9 m^2 + 16 m^2} l=25m2l = \sqrt{25 m^2} l=5 ml = 5 \text{ m}
    • Step 2: Kokotoa eneo la uso (AA) la koni. Fomula ni jumla ya eneo la duara la chini na eneo la uso wa kando. A=πr2+πrlA = \pi r^2 + \pi r l A=π(3m)2+π(3m)(5m)A = \pi (3 m)^2 + \pi (3 m)(5 m) A=9πm2+15πm2A = 9\pi m^2 + 15\pi m^2 A=24πm2A = 24\pi m^2
    • Step 3: Kokotoa ujazo (VV) wa koni. V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h V=13π(3m)2(4m)V = \frac{1}{3}\pi (3 m)^2 (4 m) V=13π(9m2)(4m)V = \frac{1}{3}\pi (9 m^2) (4 m) V=12πm3V = 12\pi m^3
    • Jibu la Mwisho: \boxed{\text{Eneo la uso = 24\pi m^2, Ujazo = 12\pi m^3}}

b) A sphere has a radius of 3m. Finds its Surface area and volume.

*   **Step 1:** Kokotoa eneo la uso ($A$) la tufe.
    $$A = 4\pi r^2$$
    $$A = 4\pi (3  m)^2$$
    $$A = 4\pi (9  m^2)$$
    $$A = 36\pi  m^2$$
*   **Step 2:** Kokotoa ujazo ($V$) wa tufe.
    $$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$$
    $$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi (3  m)^3$$
    $$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi (27  m^3)$$
    $$V = 4\pi (9  m^3)$$
    $$V = 36\pi  m^3$$
*   **Jibu la Mwisho:**
    $$\boxed{\text{Eneo la uso = 36\pi  m^2, Ujazo = 36\pi  m^3}}$$
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