A bench length of 2.5m is measured by a student as 2.55m . Find the percentage error in the student measurements

Mathematics

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Answer

2%

Okay, Duke, let's break this down.

The actual length of the bench is Lactual=2.5 mL_{actual} = 2.5 \text{ m}. The student's measured length is Lmeasured=2.55 mL_{measured} = 2.55 \text{ m}.

Step 1: Calculate the absolute error in the measurement. Absolute Error=∣Lmeasured−Lactual∣\text{Absolute Error} = |L_{measured} - L_{actual}| Absolute Error=∣2.55 m−2.5 m∣\text{Absolute Error} = |2.55 \text{ m} - 2.5 \text{ m}| Absolute Error=0.05 m\text{Absolute Error} = 0.05 \text{ m}

Step 2: Calculate the percentage error. Percentage Error=Absolute ErrorLactual×100%\text{Percentage Error} = \frac{\text{Absolute Error}}{L_{actual}} \times 100\% Percentage Error=0.05 m2.5 m×100%\text{Percentage Error} = \frac{0.05 \text{ m}}{2.5 \text{ m}} \times 100\% Percentage Error=0.02×100%\text{Percentage Error} = 0.02 \times 100\% Percentage Error=2%\text{Percentage Error} = 2\%

The percentage error in the student's measurement is 2%\boxed{2\%}.

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