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A bucket in the shape of a frustum has a bottom radius of 15 cm and a top radius of 20 cm. Its vertical depth is 30 cm. If the water from this bucket is poured into a cylindrical container with a base

Mathematics

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Answer

23.125 cm23.125 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the dimensions of the frustum (bucket).

    The bottom radius (r1r_1) is 15 cm.
    The top radius (r2r_2) is 20 cm.
    The vertical depth (hfh_f) is 30 cm.
    We will use π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

  2. Calculate the volume of water in the frustum.

    The formula for the volume of a frustum is Vf=13πhf(r12+r1r2+r22)V_f = \frac{1}{3}\pi h_f (r_1^2 + r_1 r_2 + r_2^2).
    Substitute the given values:

    Vf=13×227×30×(152+15×20+202)V_f = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 30 \times (15^2 + 15 \times 20 + 20^2) Vf=2207×(225+300+400)V_f = \frac{220}{7} \times (225 + 300 + 400) Vf=2207×(925) cm3V_f = \frac{220}{7} \times (925) \text{ cm}^3
  3. Identify the dimensions of the cylindrical container.

    The base radius (RR) of the cylinder is 20 cm.
    Let the depth of the water in the cylinder be HH.

  4. Equate the volume of water in the frustum to the volume of water in the cylinder.

    The volume of water in the cylinder is Vc=πR2HV_c = \pi R^2 H.
    Since the water is poured from the frustum into the cylinder, Vc=VfV_c = V_f.

    πR2H=2207×925\pi R^2 H = \frac{220}{7} \times 925

    Substitute R=20R = 20 and π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}:

    227×202×H=2207×925\frac{22}{7} \times 20^2 \times H = \frac{220}{7} \times 925 227×400×H=2207×925\frac{22}{7} \times 400 \times H = \frac{220}{7} \times 925
  5. Solve for the depth (HH) of the water in the cylinder.

    Multiply both sides by 7 to cancel the denominators:

    22×400×H=220×92522 \times 400 \times H = 220 \times 925 8800H=2035008800 H = 203500

    Divide by 8800:

    H=2035008800H = \frac{203500}{8800} H=203588H = \frac{2035}{88}

    Simplify the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by 11:

    H=1858H = \frac{185}{8}

    Convert the fraction to a decimal:

    H=23.125 cmH = 23.125 \text{ cm}

    The depth of the water in the cylindrical container is 23.125 cm.

    23.125 cm23.125 \text{ cm}
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