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A child weighs 18.5 lbs. The doctor prescribes 80 mg/kg of Amoxicillin. How many 500 mg tablets should be administered?

Mathematics

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Step 1: Convert the child's weight from pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kg).
Given that 1 kg=2.2 lbs1 \text{ kg} = 2.2 \text{ lbs}.

Child’s weight in kg=18.5 lbs2.2 lbs/kg\text{Child's weight in kg} = \frac{18.5 \text{ lbs}}{2.2 \text{ lbs/kg}} Child’s weight in kg≈8.409 kg\text{Child's weight in kg} \approx 8.409 \text{ kg}

Step 2: Calculate the total prescribed dosage in milligrams (mg) for the child.
The prescribed dosage is 80 mg/kg80 \text{ mg/kg}.

Total dosage=80mgkg×8.409 kg\text{Total dosage} = 80 \frac{\text{mg}}{\text{kg}} \times 8.409 \text{ kg} Total dosage≈672.72 mg\text{Total dosage} \approx 672.72 \text{ mg}

Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets to administer.
Each tablet contains 500 mg500 \text{ mg} of Amoxicillin.

Number of tablets=Total dosageStrength per tablet\text{Number of tablets} = \frac{\text{Total dosage}}{\text{Strength per tablet}} Number of tablets=672.72 mg500 mg/tablet\text{Number of tablets} = \frac{672.72 \text{ mg}}{500 \text{ mg/tablet}}
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