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A company operates a chain of filling stations in each of which are employed cashiers, attendants and mechanics as shown:

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

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To find the total number of cashiers, attendants, and mechanics for each location, we can use matrix multiplication.

  1. Define the matrices.

    Let matrix PP represent the number of personnel per type of filling station:

    P=[4211263642]P = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 2 & 1 \\ 12 & 6 & 3 \\ 6 & 4 & 2 \end{bmatrix}

    The rows represent Cashier, Attendant, and Mechanics, respectively. The columns represent Large, Medium, and Small stations.

    Let matrix SS represent the number of filling stations of each type in Ebony and Imo:

    S=[3758124]S = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ 5 & 8 \\ 12 & 4 \end{bmatrix}

    The rows represent Large, Medium, and Small stations, respectively. The columns represent Ebony and Imo locations.

  2. Multiply matrix PP by matrix SS.

    The product R=P×SR = P \times S will give the total number of personnel for each category in each location.

    R=[4211263642][3758124]R = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 2 & 1 \\ 12 & 6 & 3 \\ 6 & 4 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ 5 & 8 \\ 12 & 4 \end{bmatrix}
  3. Calculate the elements of the resulting matrix RR.

    For Cashiers (Row 1 of RR):

    • Ebony: (4×3)+(2×5)+(1×12)=12+10+12=34(4 \times 3) + (2 \times 5) + (1 \times 12) = 12 + 10 + 12 = 34
    • Imo: (4×7)+(2×8)+(1×4)=28+16+4=48(4 \times 7) + (2 \times 8) + (1 \times 4) = 28 + 16 + 4 = 48

    For Attendants (Row 2 of RR):

    • Ebony: (12×3)+(6×5)+(3×12)=36+30+36=102(12 \times 3) + (6 \times 5) + (3 \times 12) = 36 + 30 + 36 = 102
    • Imo: (12×7)+(6×8)+(3×4)=84+48+12=144(12 \times 7) + (6 \times 8) + (3 \times 4) = 84 + 48 + 12 = 144

    For Mechanics (Row 3 of RR):

    • Ebony: (6×3)+(4×5)+(2×12)=18+20+24=62(6 \times 3) + (4 \times 5) + (2 \times 12) = 18 + 20 + 24 = 62
    • Imo: (6×7)+(4×8)+(2×4)=42+32+8=82(6 \times 7) + (4 \times 8) + (2 \times 4) = 42 + 32 + 8 = 82
  4. Form the final matrix RR.

    R=[34481021446282]R = \begin{bmatrix} 34 & 48 \\ 102 & 144 \\ 62 & 82 \end{bmatrix}

    This matrix shows:

    • Row 1: Total Cashiers for Ebony (34) and Imo (48)
    • Row 2: Total Attendants for Ebony (102) and Imo (144)
    • Row 3: Total Mechanics for Ebony (62) and Imo (82)

    The total number of personnel for each location is:

    • For Ebony:
      • Cashiers: 34
      • Attendants: 102
      • Mechanics: 62
    • For Imo:
      • Cashiers: 48
      • Attendants: 144
      • Mechanics: 82
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