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A curve passes through (1,-1) if its gradient function is 3x2 + 7 find the equation.

Mathematics

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Answer

y=x3+2x−4y = x^3 + 2x - 4

Graph of y = x³ + 2x − 4

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Key points of y = x³ + 2x − 4
Pointxy
y-intercept0−4
x-intercept1.180

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Huu hapa ni ufumbuzi wa swali la 1:

Swali linasema gradient function ya curve ni 3x2+23x^2 + 2 na curve inapitia point (1,−1)(1, -1). Tunatakiwa kutafuta equation ya curve.

  1. Tafuta equation ya curve kwa kuintegrate gradient function.

    Gradient function imetolewa kama dydx=3x2+2\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 + 2.
    Ili kupata equation ya curve, tunaintegrate gradient function:

    y=∫(3x2+2) dxy = \int (3x^2 + 2)\,dx
  2. Fanya integration.

    Tunatumia sheria ya integration ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n\,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C.

    y=3(x2+12+1)+2x+Cy = 3\left(\frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1}\right) + 2x + C y=3(x33)+2x+Cy = 3\left(\frac{x^3}{3}\right) + 2x + C y=x3+2x+Cy = x^3 + 2x + C

    Hapa CC ni constant of integration.

  3. Tumia point (1,−1)(1, -1) kutafuta thamani ya CC.

    Curve inapitia point (1,−1)(1, -1), kwa hiyo tunaweza kubadilisha x=1x=1 na y=−1y=-1 kwenye equation tuliyoipata:

    −1=(1)3+2(1)+C-1 = (1)^3 + 2(1) + C −1=1+2+C-1 = 1 + 2 + C −1=3+C-1 = 3 + C

    Ili kutafuta CC, tunatoa 3 pande zote mbili:

    C=−1−3C = -1 - 3 C=−4C = -4
  4. Andika equation kamili ya curve.

    Sasa tunabadilisha thamani ya C=−4C = -4 kwenye equation kutoka Step 2:

    y=x3+2x−4y = x^3 + 2x - 4
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