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A) Draw the graph for the relation y = x2 − 3x − 5 using the interval -3 x 6. From the graph, find the; (i) coordinates at the turning point. (ii) the minimum value (iii) the truthset of y = x2 − 3x -
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8 stepsHere are the solutions for questions 8 and 9.
Question 8:
a) Draw the graph for the relation using the interval . From the graph, find the;
(i) coordinates at the turning point.
(ii) the minimum value
(iii) the truthset of
b) Find the equation whose roots are -6 and 13.
Create a table of values for for from to 6.
Note: The graph would be drawn by plotting these points and drawing a smooth curve through them.
Find the coordinates of the turning point.
The turning point (vertex) of a parabola is at .
For , we have , , .Substitute into the equation to find :
(i) The coordinates at the turning point (read from the graph) are approximately .
Find the minimum value.
(ii) The minimum value (read from the graph) is the -coordinate of the turning point: .
Find the truthset of .
The truthset consists of the -intercepts where . From the table, changes from negative to positive between and , and between and .
Using the quadratic formula :(iii) The truthset of (read from the graph) is approximately .
Part 8b:
Find the equation whose roots are and 13.
If the roots are and , the quadratic equation is .
Given roots and .
Sum of roots: .
Product of roots: .
Substitute these values into the general equation:The equation is .
Question 9:
A total of 50 items consisting of pens and pencils were bought for GH¢190. A pen cost GH¢ and a pencil costs GH¢3.
a. form a linear equation to represent the situation
b. find the number of pen and pencils bought
c. how much will a customer pay for 8 pens and 4 pencils.Assumption: The cost of a pen is missing from the question. We will assume the cost of a pen is GH¢4.
Define variables and form linear equations.
Let be the number of pens and be the number of pencils.
The total number of items is 50:The cost of a pen is GH¢4 and a pencil is GH¢3. The total cost is GH¢190:
a) The linear equations representing the situation are:
Solve the system of equations to find the number of pens and pencils.
From equation (1), express in terms of :
Substitute this into equation (2):
Now find :
b) The number of pens bought is and the number of pencils bought is .
Calculate the cost for 8 pens and 4 pencils.
Cost of 8 pens = .
Cost of 4 pencils = .
Total cost = Cost of 8 pens +
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