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A) Draw the graph of the functions of y= (1)/(2)x and y=3 ((1)/(2)x+(pi)/(3)) on same axes for which 0 x 5pi.

Mathematics

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Here's how to approach this problem:

a) Draw the graph of the functions of y=sin⁡12xy=\sin \frac{1}{2}x and y=3sin⁡(12x+π3)y=3\sin \left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) on same axes for which 0≤x≤5π0 \le x \le 5\pi.

Step 1: Analyze the first function, y=sin⁡(12x)y = \sin\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right).
This is a sine wave with:

  • Amplitude: A=1A = 1
  • Period: T=2πB=2π1/2=4πT = \frac{2\pi}{B} = \frac{2\pi}{1/2} = 4\pi
  • Phase shift: None The graph oscillates between −1-1 and 1.

Key points for y=sin⁡(12x)y = \sin\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right) in the interval 0≤x≤5π0 \le x \le 5\pi:

x12xy=sin⁡(12x)000ππ212ππ03π3π2−14π2π05π5π21\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline x & \frac{1}{2}x & y = \sin\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right) \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \pi & \frac{\pi}{2} & 1 \\ 2\pi & \pi & 0 \\ 3\pi & \frac{3\pi}{2} & -1 \\ 4\pi & 2\pi & 0 \\ 5\pi & \frac{5\pi}{2} & 1 \\ \hline \end{array}

Step 2: Analyze the second function, y=3sin⁡(12x+π3)y = 3\sin\left(\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{\pi}{3}\right).
This is a sine wave with:

  • Amplitude: A=3A = 3
  • Period: T=2πB=2π1/2=4πT = \frac{2\pi}{B} = \frac{2\pi}{1/2} = 4\pi
  • Phase shift: To find the phase shift, factor out the coefficient of xx from the argument: 12x+π3=12(x+2π3)\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{1}{2}\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right). The phase shift is 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3} units to the left. The graph oscillates between −3-3 and 3.

Key points for y=3sin⁡(12x+π3)y = 3\sin\left(\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) in the interval 0≤x≤5π0 \le x \le 5\pi:

\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{\pi}{3} & \sin\left(\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) & y = 3\sin\left(\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \\ \hline
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