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A figure consists of a large semicircle with two smaller semicircles removed from its base. The base of the large semicircle is 28 cm. Find the area of the shaded region.

Mathematics

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Answer

49π cm249\pi \text{ cm}^2

153.94 cm2153.94 \text{ cm}^2

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To find the area of the shaded part, we need to calculate the area of the large semicircle and subtract the areas of the two smaller unshaded semicircles.

  1. Determine the radii of the semicircles.

    The total base length of the figure is 14 cm+14 cm=28 cm14 \text{ cm} + 14 \text{ cm} = 28 \text{ cm}. This is the diameter of the large semicircle.
    Radius of the large semicircle, R=28 cm2=14 cmR = \frac{28 \text{ cm}}{2} = 14 \text{ cm}.

    Each of the two smaller semicircles has a diameter of 14 cm14 \text{ cm}.
    Radius of each small semicircle, r=14 cm2=7 cmr = \frac{14 \text{ cm}}{2} = 7 \text{ cm}.

  2. Calculate the area of the large semicircle.

    The formula for the area of a semicircle is 12π(radius)2\frac{1}{2} \pi (\text{radius})^2.
    Area of large semicircle (AlargeA_{large}) = 12πR2=12π(14 cm)2\frac{1}{2} \pi R^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi (14 \text{ cm})^2

    Alarge=12π(196 cm2)=98π cm2A_{large} = \frac{1}{2} \pi (196 \text{ cm}^2) = 98\pi \text{ cm}^2
  3. Calculate the total area of the two small semicircles (unshaded parts).

    Area of one small semicircle (AsmallA_{small}) = 12πr2=12π(7 cm)2\frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi (7 \text{ cm})^2

    Asmall=12π(49 cm2)=24.5π cm2A_{small} = \frac{1}{2} \pi (49 \text{ cm}^2) = 24.5\pi \text{ cm}^2

    Total area of two small semicircles (AunshadedA_{unshaded}) = 2×Asmall=2×24.5π cm22 \times A_{small} = 2 \times 24.5\pi \text{ cm}^2

    Aunshaded=49π cm2A_{unshaded} = 49\pi \text{ cm}^2
  4. Calculate the shaded area.

    The shaded area is the area of the large semicircle minus the total area of the two small semicircles.
    Shaded Area (AshadedA_{shaded}) = Alarge−AunshadedA_{large} - A_{unshaded}

    Ashaded=98π cm2−49π cm2A_{shaded} = 98\pi \text{ cm}^2 - 49\pi \text{ cm}^2 Ashaded=49π cm2A_{shaded} = 49\pi \text{ cm}^2
  5. Provide the numerical approximation (using π≈3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159).

    Ashaded≈49×3.14159 cm2A_{shaded} \approx 49 \times 3.14159 \text{ cm}^2 Ashaded≈153.94 cm2A_{shaded} \approx 153.94 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the shaded part is 49π cm2\boxed{49\pi \text{ cm}^2} or approximately 153.94 cm2\boxed{153.94 \text{ cm}^2}.

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