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A grouped frequency distribution has a mean mark of 24.75 and a total of 40 students. The marks and frequencies are given in the table. Find the values of p and k.
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsCalculate the midpoint () for each mark range.
The midpoint of a class interval is calculated as .
Marks Frequency () Midpoint () 11-15 16-20 4 21-25 11 26-30 31-35 6 36-40 1 Form an equation using the total number of students.
The total number of students is given as 40. The sum of the frequencies must equal 40.
Form an equation using the mean mark.
The mean mark is given as 24.75. The formula for the mean of a grouped frequency distribution is .
First, calculate :Now, substitute this into the mean formula along with and :
Multiply both sides by 40:
Solve the system of linear equations for and .
From Equation 1, express in terms of :
Substitute this expression for into Equation 2:
Now substitute the value of back into Equation 1 to find :
The values are and .
The final answer is .
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