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A line passes through point P(4, 9) and Q(3, 2) is perpendicular to the line 3y + ax + 3 = 0. Find the value of a and write down the equation of line PQ.
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34. A line passes through point P(4, 9) and Q(3, 2) is perpendicular to the line . Find the value of and write down the equation of line PQ.
Find the gradient of line PQ.
The coordinates of P are and Q are .
The gradient is given by:Find the gradient of the line .
Rearrange the equation into the form :
The gradient of this line, , is .
Use the condition for perpendicular lines to find the value of .
If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their gradients is -1.
Multiply both sides by -3:
Write down the equation of line PQ.
We have the gradient and can use either point P(4, 9) or Q(3, 2). Using point P(4, 9) and the point-slope form :
The equation can also be written as .
The value of is and the equation of line PQ is .
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