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A line passes through point P(4, 9) and Q(3, 2) is perpendicular to the line 3y + ax + 3 = 0. Find the value of a and write down the equation of line PQ.

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34. A line passes through point P(4, 9) and Q(3, 2) is perpendicular to the line 3y+ax+3=03y + ax + 3 = 0. Find the value of aa and write down the equation of line PQ.

  1. Find the gradient of line PQ.

    The coordinates of P are (x1,y1)=(4,9)(x_1, y_1) = (4, 9) and Q are (x2,y2)=(3,2)(x_2, y_2) = (3, 2).
    The gradient mPQm_{PQ} is given by:

    mPQ=y2−y1x2−x1=2−93−4=−7−1=7m_{PQ} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2 - 9}{3 - 4} = \frac{-7}{-1} = 7
  2. Find the gradient of the line 3y+ax+3=03y + ax + 3 = 0.

    Rearrange the equation into the form y=mx+cy = mx + c:

    3y=−ax−33y = -ax - 3 y=−a3x−1y = -\frac{a}{3}x - 1

    The gradient of this line, mLm_L, is −a3-\frac{a}{3}.

  3. Use the condition for perpendicular lines to find the value of aa.

    If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their gradients is -1.

    mPQ×mL=−1m_{PQ} \times m_L = -1 7×(−a3)=−17 \times \left(-\frac{a}{3}\right) = -1 −7a3=−1-\frac{7a}{3} = -1

    Multiply both sides by -3:

    7a=37a = 3 a=37a = \frac{3}{7}
  4. Write down the equation of line PQ.

    We have the gradient mPQ=7m_{PQ} = 7 and can use either point P(4, 9) or Q(3, 2). Using point P(4, 9) and the point-slope form y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1):

    y−9=7(x−4)y - 9 = 7(x - 4) y−9=7x−28y - 9 = 7x - 28 y=7x−28+9y = 7x - 28 + 9 y=7x−19y = 7x - 19

    The equation can also be written as 7x−y−19=07x - y - 19 = 0.

    The value of aa is 37\boxed{\frac{3}{7}} and the equation of line PQ is y=7x−19\boxed{y = 7x - 19}.

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