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A line T passes through (5, 4) and (1, 2). a) Find the equation of T in the form y = mx + c. b) Find the equation of line D, the perpendicular bisector of line T in the form ax + by + c = 0.

Mathematics

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3 parts
a

y=12x+32y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}

b

2x+y−9=02x + y - 9 = 0

c
(2, 5)

Step-by-step solution

11 steps

here are the solutions to the problems.

17. A line T passes through $(5, 4)$ and $(1, 2)$.

Part a· 3 steps

Find the equation of T in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c, where mm and cc are constants.

  1. Calculate the slope (mm) of line T using the points (x1,y1)=(5,4)(x_1, y_1) = (5, 4) and (x2,y2)=(1,2)(x_2, y_2) = (1, 2).

    m=y2−y1x2−x1=2−41−5=−2−4=12m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2 - 4}{1 - 5} = \frac{-2}{-4} = \frac{1}{2}
  2. Use the point-slope form y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) with m=12m = \frac{1}{2} and one of the points, for example (1,2)(1, 2).

    y−2=12(x−1)y - 2 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 1) y−2=12x−12y - 2 = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{2}
  3. Rearrange the equation into the form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    y=12x−12+2y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{2} + 2 y=12x+42−12y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{4}{2} - \frac{1}{2} y=12x+32y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}

    The equation of line T is y=12x+32\boxed{y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}}.

Part b

2x+y−9=02x + y - 9 = 0

Find the equation of line D, the perpendicular bisector of line T. Leave your answer in the form ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0, where a,ba, b and cc are integers.

  1. Find the midpoint of line T.

    The perpendicular bisector passes through the midpoint of the segment connecting (5,4)(5, 4) and (1,2)(1, 2).

    Midpoint=(x1+x22,y1+y22)=(5+12,4+22)=(62,62)=(3,3)\text{Midpoint} = \left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{5+1}{2}, \frac{4+2}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{6}{2}, \frac{6}{2}\right) = (3, 3)
  2. Find the slope of line D.

    Line D is perpendicular to line T. The slope of T is mT=12m_T = \frac{1}{2}.
    The slope of a perpendicular line mDm_D is the negative reciprocal of mTm_T.

    mD=−1mT=−11/2=−2m_D = -\frac{1}{m_T} = -\frac{1}{1/2} = -2
  3. Use the point-slope form y−yM=mD(x−xM)y - y_M = m_D(x - x_M) with mD=−2m_D = -2 and the midpoint (3,3)(3, 3).

    y−3=−2(x−3)y - 3 = -2(x - 3) y−3=−2x+6y - 3 = -2x + 6
  4. Rearrange the equation into the form ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0.

    2x+y−3−6=02x + y - 3 - 6 = 0 2x+y−9=02x + y - 9 = 0

    The equation of line D is 2x+y−9=0\boxed{2x + y - 9 = 0}.

Part c(2, 5)

Another line Y is parallel to line T at the point (−8,0)(-8, 0) and intersects with line D at point Z. Find the coordinates of Z.

  1. Find the equation of line Y.

    Line Y is parallel to line T, so its slope mYm_Y is equal to mTm_T.

    mY=mT=12m_Y = m_T = \frac{1}{2}

    Line Y passes through the point (−8,0)(-8, 0). Using the point-slope form:

    y−0=12(x−(−8))y - 0 = \frac{1}{2}(x - (-8)) y=12(x+8)y = \frac{1}{2}(x + 8) y=12x+4y = \frac{1}{2}x + 4
  2. Find the coordinates of Z by finding the intersection of line Y and line D.

    Equation of line Y: y=12x+4y = \frac{1}{2}x + 4
    Equation of line D (from part b, rearranged to y=mx+cy=mx+c form): y=−2x+9y = -2x + 9

    Set the expressions for yy equal to each other:

    12x+4=−2x+9\frac{1}{2}x + 4 = -2x + 9
  3. Solve for xx.

    Multiply the entire equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction.

    2(12x+4)=2(−2x+9)2\left(\frac{1}{2}x + 4\right) = 2(-2x + 9) x+8=−4x+18x + 8 = -4x + 18 x+4x=18−8x + 4x = 18 - 8 5x=105x = 10 x=105x = \frac{10}{5} x=2x = 2
  4. Substitute the value of xx into either equation (e.g., line Y) to find yy.

    y=12(2)+4y = \frac{1}{2}(2) + 4 y=1+4y = 1 + 4 y=5y = 5

    The coordinates of Z are (2,5)\boxed{(2, 5)}.

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