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A line T passes through (5, 4) and (1, 2). a) Find the equation of T in the form y = mx + c. b) Find the equation of line D, the perpendicular bisector of line T in the form ax + by + c = 0.
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17. A line T passes through $(5, 4)$ and $(1, 2)$.
Part a· 3 steps
Find the equation of T in the form , where and are constants.
Calculate the slope () of line T using the points and .
Use the point-slope form with and one of the points, for example .
Rearrange the equation into the form .
The equation of line T is .
Part b
Find the equation of line D, the perpendicular bisector of line T. Leave your answer in the form , where and are integers.
Find the midpoint of line T.
The perpendicular bisector passes through the midpoint of the segment connecting and .
Find the slope of line D.
Line D is perpendicular to line T. The slope of T is .
The slope of a perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of .Use the point-slope form with and the midpoint .
Rearrange the equation into the form .
The equation of line D is .
Part c(2, 5)
Another line Y is parallel to line T at the point and intersects with line D at point Z. Find the coordinates of Z.
Find the equation of line Y.
Line Y is parallel to line T, so its slope is equal to .
Line Y passes through the point . Using the point-slope form:
Find the coordinates of Z by finding the intersection of line Y and line D.
Equation of line Y:
Equation of line D (from part b, rearranged to form):Set the expressions for equal to each other:
Solve for .
Multiply the entire equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction.
Substitute the value of into either equation (e.g., line Y) to find .
The coordinates of Z are .
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