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A point M(a; b) lies on the line y = x + 1. M is the center of a circle that passes through K(5; 7) and R(6; 0). Find the coordinates of M and the radius of the circle.
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsSolve Question 1.1
M is a point on the line . To write in terms of , substitute the coordinates of M into the equation of the line.
The expression for in terms of is .
Solve Question 1.2
To calculate the coordinates of M, we use the fact that M is the center of the circle and K and R are points on the circle. This means the distance from M to K is equal to the distance from M to R (both are the radius, ).
Expand both sides:
Subtract and from both sides:
Rearrange the terms:
Divide by 2:
Substitute (from Step 1) into equation :
Now substitute back into :
The coordinates of M are .
Solve Question 2
Given that the coordinates of M are , we need to calculate the length of the radius of the circle. K is a point on the circle. The radius is the distance MK.
Using the distance formula:The radius of the circle is .
Solve Question 3
Determine the equation of the tangent to the circle at K, given M is the center.
First, find the gradient of the radius MK:The tangent line at K is perpendicular to the radius MK. The gradient of the tangent line, , is the negative reciprocal of .
Now, use the point-slope form of a linear equation, , with point K and .
Add 7 to both sides:
Convert 7 to a fraction with denominator 4: .
The equation of the tangent is .
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