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A number is chosen at random from the set 1, 2, 3, ..., 103. What is the probability that the number is from the set G=x : 4 < x < 8?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

78103\frac{78}{103}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Determine the total number of possible outcomes.

    The numbers are chosen from the set {1,2,3,…,103}\{1, 2, 3, \dots, 103\}.
    The total number of possible outcomes is the count of numbers in this set, which is 103.

  2. Determine the number of favorable outcomes.

    The favorable outcomes are numbers xx such that 4<x<834 < x < 83. Since xx must be an integer, the numbers in this range are 5,6,7,…,825, 6, 7, \dots, 82.

  3. Calculate the count of favorable outcomes.

    To find the number of integers between two values (exclusive), subtract the smaller value from the larger value and then subtract 1.
    Number of favorable outcomes =82−5+1=77+1=78= 82 - 5 + 1 = 77 + 1 = 78.

  4. Calculate the probability.

    The probability PP is given by the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes.

    P=Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of possible outcomesP = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}} P=78103P = \frac{78}{103}

    The probability is 78103\frac{78}{103}.

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