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A prism has an equilateral triangle as its base with a side length of 4 cm. The length of the prism is 6 cm. Calculate the volume of the prism.

Mathematics

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Answer

41.6 cm341.6 \text{ cm}^3

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Calculate the area of the cross-section.

    The cross-section is an equilateral triangle ABC with side length s=4s = 4 cm.
    The formula for the area of an equilateral triangle is 34s2\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^2.

    Area of cross-section=34(42)\text{Area of cross-section} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(4^2) Area of cross-section=34(16)\text{Area of cross-section} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(16) Area of cross-section=43 cm2\text{Area of cross-section} = 4\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2
  2. Identify the length of the prism.

    The length of the prism is given as CD=AE=BF=6CD = AE = BF = 6 cm.

    Length of prism=6 cm\text{Length of prism} = 6 \text{ cm}
  3. Calculate the volume of the prism.

    The volume of a prism is given by the formula: Volume = Area of cross-section ×\times Length.

    Volume=(43 cm2)×(6 cm)\text{Volume} = (4\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2) \times (6 \text{ cm}) Volume=243 cm3\text{Volume} = 24\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^3

    Now, we calculate the numerical value and round to 1 decimal place.
    Using 3≈1.73205\sqrt{3} \approx 1.73205:

    Volume≈24×1.73205\text{Volume} \approx 24 \times 1.73205 Volume≈41.5692 cm3\text{Volume} \approx 41.5692 \text{ cm}^3

    Rounding to 1 decimal place:

    Volume≈41.6 cm3\text{Volume} \approx 41.6 \text{ cm}^3

    The volume of the prism is 41.6 cm341.6 \text{ cm}^3.

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