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A rectangular mat has an area of 216 cm2. The width of the mat is 6 cm shorter than the length. Find the width of the mat.
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Step-by-step solution
10 stepsDefine variables for the dimensions of the mat.
Let be the length of the mat and be the width of the mat.
Write down the given information as equations.
The area of the rectangular mat is . The formula for the area of a rectangle is .
The width of the mat is shorter than the length.
Substitute equation (2) into equation (1) to form a quadratic equation.
Solve the quadratic equation for .
We can factor the quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to and add to . These numbers are 12 and .
This gives two possible values for :
Since length cannot be negative, we take .
Calculate the width using the value of .
Substitute into equation (2):
The width of the mat is .
Define variables for the present ages.
Let be the mother's present age and be the daughter's present age.
Write down the given information as equations.
A mother is five times as old as her daughter.
Six years ago, their ages were and . The product of their ages was 68.
Substitute equation (1) into equation (2) to form a quadratic equation in terms of .
Expand the equation:
Solve the quadratic equation for using the quadratic formula .
Here, , , .
This gives two possible values for :
Since age cannot be negative, the daughter's present age is years.
Calculate the mother's present age using the value of .
Substitute into equation (1):
The mother's present age is and the daughter's present age is .
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