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A school plans to fence a rectangular playground with an area of 600 m². The length of the playground is 5 metres more than its width. (a) Form a quadratic equation representing the situation. (b) Solve the equation by completing the square. (c) Find the dimensions of the playground.
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
10 stepsHere's the solution to the quadratic equations problem:
Part a· 2 steps
Form a quadratic equation representing the situation.
Define variables.
Let the width of the rectangular playground be meters.
The length of the playground is 5 meters more than its width, so the length meters.
The area of the playground is given as .Form the equation.
The area of a rectangle is given by the formula .
Substitute the expressions for length, width, and the given area:Rearrange the equation into the standard quadratic form :
The quadratic equation representing the situation is .
Part b
Solve the equation by completing the square.
Isolate the variable terms.
Start with the equation from part (a):
Move the constant term to the right side of the equation:
Complete the square.
To complete the square for , take half of the coefficient of (which is 5), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation.
Half of 5 is .
Squaring it gives .Factor the left side and simplify the right side.
The left side is now a perfect square trinomial:
Take the square root of both sides.
Note that .
Solve for .
Subtract from both sides:
The solutions to the equation are .
Part c
Find the dimensions of the playground.
Choose the valid value for width.
From part (b), we have two possible values for :
Since width cannot be a negative value, we must choose the positive solution.
.
.
.
Therefore, the width .Calculate the length.
The length .
To add 5, express it with a denominator of 2: .
State the dimensions.
The dimensions of the playground are:
Width:
Length:You've completed all your questions for today! Great work.
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