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A solid is formed by a cone standing on a hemisphere. If the radius of the hemisphere is 1 cm and the height of the cone is equal to its radius, find the total volume of the solid.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

π cm3\pi \text{ cm}^3

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the dimensions of the solid.

    The solid consists of a cone standing on a hemisphere.
    The radius of the hemisphere (rr) is 1 cm1 \text{ cm}.
    The radius of the cone (rr) is equal to the radius of the hemisphere, so r=1 cmr = 1 \text{ cm}.
    The height of the cone (hh) is equal to its radius, so h=1 cmh = 1 \text{ cm}.

  2. Calculate the volume of the cone.

    The formula for the volume of a cone is Vcone=13πr2hV_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h.
    Substitute the values r=1 cmr = 1 \text{ cm} and h=1 cmh = 1 \text{ cm}:

    Vcone=13π(1 cm)2(1 cm)V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (1 \text{ cm})^2 (1 \text{ cm}) Vcone=13π(1 cm2)(1 cm)V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (1 \text{ cm}^2) (1 \text{ cm}) Vcone=13π cm3V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi \text{ cm}^3
  3. Calculate the volume of the hemisphere.

    The formula for the volume of a hemisphere is Vhemisphere=23πr3V_{\text{hemisphere}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3.
    Substitute the value r=1 cmr = 1 \text{ cm}:

    Vhemisphere=23π(1 cm)3V_{\text{hemisphere}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi (1 \text{ cm})^3 Vhemisphere=23π(1 cm3)V_{\text{hemisphere}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi (1 \text{ cm}^3) Vhemisphere=23π cm3V_{\text{hemisphere}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi \text{ cm}^3
  4. Calculate the total volume of the solid.

    The total volume of the solid is the sum of the volume of the cone and the volume of the hemisphere.

    Vtotal=Vcone+VhemisphereV_{\text{total}} = V_{\text{cone}} + V_{\text{hemisphere}} Vtotal=13π cm3+23π cm3V_{\text{total}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi \text{ cm}^3 + \frac{2}{3} \pi \text{ cm}^3 Vtotal=(13+23)π cm3V_{\text{total}} = \left(\frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\right) \pi \text{ cm}^3 Vtotal=33π cm3V_{\text{total}} = \frac{3}{3} \pi \text{ cm}^3 Vtotal=1π cm3V_{\text{total}} = 1 \pi \text{ cm}^3 Vtotal=π cm3V_{\text{total}} = \pi \text{ cm}^3

    The volume of the solid in terms of π\pi is π cm3\boxed{\pi \text{ cm}^3}.

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