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A suit whose marked price is Ksh 8,000 is sold to a customer after allowing him a discount of 13%. If the trader makes a profit of 30%, find how much the trader paid for the suit.

Mathematics

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Part 6· 2 steps

A suit whose marked price is Ksh 8,000 is sold to a customer after allowing him a discount of 13%. If the trader makes a profit of 30%, find how much the trader paid for the suit.

  1. Calculate the selling price (SP) of the suit after the discount.

    The discount is 13% of the marked price.

    Discount amount=0.13×Ksh 8,000=Ksh 1,040\text{Discount amount} = 0.13 \times \text{Ksh } 8,000 = \text{Ksh } 1,040

    The selling price is the marked price minus the discount.

    SP=Ksh 8,000−Ksh 1,040=Ksh 6,960\text{SP} = \text{Ksh } 8,000 - \text{Ksh } 1,040 = \text{Ksh } 6,960
  2. Use the profit percentage to find the cost price (CP).

    The trader makes a profit of 30%. This means the selling price is 130% of the cost price.
    Let CP be the cost price.

    SP=(100%+30%)×CP\text{SP} = (100\% + 30\%) \times \text{CP} Ksh 6,960=1.30×CP\text{Ksh } 6,960 = 1.30 \times \text{CP} CP=Ksh 6,9601.30\text{CP} = \frac{\text{Ksh } 6,960}{1.30} CP=Ksh 5,353.846...\text{CP} = \text{Ksh } 5,353.846...

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    CP=Ksh 5,353.85\text{CP} = \text{Ksh } 5,353.85

    The trader paid Ksh 5,353.85 for the suit.

Part 7· 5 steps

Evans is a sales person with Ajab Millers. He is paid on a monthly basis as per the agreement: basic pay of Ksh 20,000, a commission of 3% for goods sold up to a maximum of Ksh 200,000 and commission of 4% for goods sold over Ksh 200,000 in that month. In January 2023, he sold goods worth Ksh 600,000. Calculate his total pay that month.

  1. Calculate the basic pay.

    Basic Pay=Ksh 20,000\text{Basic Pay} = \text{Ksh } 20,000
  2. Calculate the first commission (3% for sales up to Ksh 200,000).

    Commission 1=0.03×Ksh 200,000=Ksh 6,000\text{Commission 1} = 0.03 \times \text{Ksh } 200,000 = \text{Ksh } 6,000
  3. Calculate the sales amount over Ksh 200,000.

    Sales over Ksh 200,000=Total Sales−Ksh 200,000\text{Sales over Ksh } 200,000 = \text{Total Sales} - \text{Ksh } 200,000 Sales over Ksh 200,000=Ksh 600,000−Ksh 200,000=Ksh 400,000\text{Sales over Ksh } 200,000 = \text{Ksh } 600,000 - \text{Ksh } 200,000 = \text{Ksh } 400,000
  4. Calculate the second commission (4% for sales over Ksh 200,000).

    Commission 2=0.04×Ksh 400,000=Ksh 16,000\text{Commission 2} = 0.04 \times \text{Ksh } 400,000 = \text{Ksh } 16,000
  5. Calculate Evans's total pay.

    Total Pay=Basic Pay+Commission 1+Commission 2\text{Total Pay} = \text{Basic Pay} + \text{Commission 1} + \text{Commission 2} Total Pay=Ksh 20,000+Ksh 6,000+Ksh 16,000\text{Total Pay} = \text{Ksh } 20,000 + \text{Ksh } 6,000 + \text{Ksh } 16,000 Total Pay=Ksh 42,000\text{Total Pay} = \text{Ksh } 42,000

    Evans's total pay for January 2023 is Ksh 42,000.

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