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A survey was conducted about visitors' drink preferences. 20 visitors were served Pepsi, 12 were served Mirinda only, h+5 were served both Pepsi and Mirinda, and 2h were served neither. Find the numbe

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given information and correct any discrepancies.

    The problem states:

    • Total visitors served with Pepsi, n(P)=20n(P) = 20.
    • Visitors served with Mirinda only, n(M only)=12n(M \text{ only}) = 12.
    • Visitors served with both Pepsi and Mirinda, n(P∩M)=h+5n(P \cap M) = h+5.
    • Visitors served with other drinks (neither P nor M), n((P∪M)′)=2hn((P \cup M)') = 2h.

    The Venn diagram shows n(P)=2n(P)=2. We will assume this is a typo and use the value from the text, n(P)=20n(P)=20, as it is more consistent with typical problem values and avoids negative counts for hh.

  2. Calculate the number of visitors who had Pepsi only.

    The number of visitors who had Pepsi only is the total number of Pepsi drinkers minus those who had both Pepsi and Mirinda.

    n(P only)=n(P)−n(P∩M)n(P \text{ only}) = n(P) - n(P \cap M) n(P only)=20−(h+5)n(P \text{ only}) = 20 - (h+5) n(P only)=20−h−5n(P \text{ only}) = 20 - h - 5 n(P only)=15−hn(P \text{ only}) = 15 - h
  3. Complete the Venn diagram by listing the values for each region.

    Based on the information, the completed Venn diagram would have the following values in its respective regions:

    • Number of visitors who had Pepsi only: 15−h\boxed{15 - h}
    • Number of visitors who had Mirinda only: 12\boxed{12}
    • Number of visitors who had both Pepsi and Mirinda: h+5\boxed{h+5}
    • Number of visitors who had other drinks (neither P nor M): 2h\boxed{2h}
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