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A swimming pool 10 m long and 8 m wide is surrounded by a path of uniform width. If the area of the path is 88 m², find the width of the path.

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
a

2 m2 \text{ m}

b(i)
288
b(ii)

sh 16800\text{sh } 16800

Step-by-step solution

13 steps

18.

Part a· 6 steps

Find the width of the path.

  1. Let the width of the path be xx meters.

    The dimensions of the swimming pool are 10 m long and 8 m wide.
    The dimensions of the pool including the path will be:
    Length =(10+2x)= (10 + 2x) m
    Width =(8+2x)= (8 + 2x) m

  2. Calculate the total area of the water surface and the path.

    The total area is given as 168 m2^2.

    (10+2x)(8+2x)=168(10 + 2x)(8 + 2x) = 168
  3. Expand and simplify the equation.

    80+20x+16x+4x2=16880 + 20x + 16x + 4x^2 = 168 4x2+36x+80=1684x^2 + 36x + 80 = 168 4x2+36x+80−168=04x^2 + 36x + 80 - 168 = 0 4x2+36x−88=04x^2 + 36x - 88 = 0
  4. Divide the entire equation by 4 to simplify.

    x2+9x−22=0x^2 + 9x - 22 = 0
  5. Solve the quadratic equation for xx.

    We can factorize the quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to −22-22 and add up to 9. These numbers are 11 and −2-2.

    (x+11)(x−2)=0(x + 11)(x - 2) = 0

    This gives two possible solutions for xx:

    x+11=0  ⟹  x=−11x + 11 = 0 \implies x = -11 x−2=0  ⟹  x=2x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2
  6. Choose the valid solution.

    Since the width of a path cannot be negative, we take the positive value.

    x=2x = 2

    The width of the path is 2 m\boxed{2 \text{ m}}.

Part b(i)288

The number of the smaller slabs used.

Calculate

  1. Determine the area of the path.

    Area of the pool =10 m×8 m=80 m2= 10 \text{ m} \times 8 \text{ m} = 80 \text{ m}^2.
    Total area of pool and path =168 m2= 168 \text{ m}^2.
    Area of the path =Total area−Area of pool= \text{Total area} - \text{Area of pool}

    Area of path=168 m2−80 m2=88 m2\text{Area of path} = 168 \text{ m}^2 - 80 \text{ m}^2 = 88 \text{ m}^2
  2. Calculate the area covered by the corner slabs.

    The side of each corner slab is equal to the width of the path, which is 2 m.
    Area of one corner slab =2 m×2 m=4 m2= 2 \text{ m} \times 2 \text{ m} = 4 \text{ m}^2.
    There are 4 corners, so 4 corner slabs.
    Area covered by corner slabs =4×4 m2=16 m2= 4 \times 4 \text{ m}^2 = 16 \text{ m}^2.

  3. Calculate the area covered by the smaller slabs.

    Area covered by smaller slabs =Area of path−Area covered by corner slabs= \text{Area of path} - \text{Area covered by corner slabs}

    Area covered by smaller slabs=88 m2−16 m2=72 m2\text{Area covered by smaller slabs} = 88 \text{ m}^2 - 16 \text{ m}^2 = 72 \text{ m}^2
  4. Calculate the number of smaller slabs.

    The side of each smaller slab is 50 cm, which is 0.5 m.
    Area of one smaller slab =0.5 m×0.5 m=0.25 m2= 0.5 \text{ m} \times 0.5 \text{ m} = 0.25 \text{ m}^2.
    Number of smaller slabs =Area covered by smaller slabsArea of one smaller slab= \frac{\text{Area covered by smaller slabs}}{\text{Area of one smaller slab}}

    Number of smaller slabs=72 m20.25 m2=288\text{Number of smaller slabs} = \frac{72 \text{ m}^2}{0.25 \text{ m}^2} = 288

    The number of smaller slabs used is 288\boxed{288}.

Part b(ii)

sh 16800\text{sh } 16800

The total cost of the slabs used to cover the whole path.

  1. Calculate the cost of the corner slabs.

    Number of corner slabs =4= 4.
    Cost of each corner slab =sh 600= \text{sh } 600.
    Cost of corner slabs =4×600=sh 2400= 4 \times 600 = \text{sh } 2400.

  2. Calculate the cost of the smaller slabs.

    Number of smaller slabs =288= 288 (from part b(i)).
    Cost of each smaller slab =sh 50= \text{sh } 50.
    Cost of smaller slabs =288×50=sh 14400= 288 \times 50 = \text{sh } 14400.

  3. Calculate the total cost.

    Total cost =Cost of corner slabs+Cost of smaller slabs= \text{Cost of corner slabs} + \text{Cost of smaller slabs}

    Total cost=sh 2400+sh 14400=sh 16800\text{Total cost} = \text{sh } 2400 + \text{sh } 14400 = \text{sh } 16800

    The total cost of the slabs used to cover the whole path is sh 16800\boxed{\text{sh } 16800}.

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