This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Here are the answers to your questions:
To find the two-digit number:
Step 1: Define the number using variables. Let the two-digit number be , where is the tens digit and is the units digit.
Step 2: Formulate equations based on the given conditions. Condition 1: The product of its digits is 20. Condition 2: When the digits are reversed, the number formed is greater than the original number by 9. The reversed number is . Divide by 9:
Step 3: Solve the system of equations. From equation (2), express in terms of : Substitute this into equation (1):
Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation for . Factor the quadratic equation: This gives two possible values for : or . Since must be a positive digit, we take .
Step 5: Find the value of . Using :
Step 6: Form the original number. The number is . The two-digit number is .
To calculate the total cost for hiring the car:
Step 1: Calculate the cost for the days of hire. Daily rate = Sh 2500 Number of days = 5
Step 2: Calculate the cost for kilometers covered. Total kilometers driven = 40 km Free kilometers per day = 30 km Total free kilometers for 5 days = Since the total kilometers driven (40 km) is less than the total free kilometers (150 km), there is no charge for the kilometers.
Step 3: Calculate the total cost. The total cost is .
a) To write the equation of the circle:
Step 1: Write the standard equation of a circle. The standard equation of a circle with center and radius is . Given center , so , . Given radius .
Step 2: Substitute the values into the standard equation.
Step 3: Expand the equation.
Step 4: Rearrange into the general form . The equation of the circle is .
b) The point A is not provided in the question or any accompanying diagram. Therefore, the gradient of PA cannot be determined.
c) The point Q is not provided in the question or any accompanying diagram. Therefore, the equation of the tangent at Q cannot be determined.
To calculate the amount Amwaindo has to pay:
Step 1: Identify the principal, rate, and time.
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.