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A water plane has a length of 60m. Its half-ordinates are given as: 0.75m, 2.8m, 4.0m, 4.0m, 3.8m, 3.2m, 0m at equal intervals. Calculate the area of the water plane using Simpson's First Rule.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

375.67 m2375.67 \, \text{m}^2

b

3.76 tonnes/cm3.76 \, \text{tonnes/cm}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

Step 1: Identify the given data and calculate the interval length.
The length of the water plane is L=60 mL = 60 \, \text{m}.
The half-ordinates (yy) are given at equal intervals:
y0=0.75 my_0 = 0.75 \, \text{m} (AP)
y1=2.8 my_1 = 2.8 \, \text{m}
y2=4.0 my_2 = 4.0 \, \text{m}
y3=4.0 my_3 = 4.0 \, \text{m}
y4=3.8 my_4 = 3.8 \, \text{m}
y5=3.2 my_5 = 3.2 \, \text{m}
y6=0 my_6 = 0 \, \text{m} (FP)
There are n=7n=7 ordinates, which means there are n−1=6n-1=6 intervals.
The interval length (hh) is calculated as:

h=Ln−1=60 m6=10 mh = \frac{L}{n-1} = \frac{60 \, \text{m}}{6} = 10 \, \text{m}

Step 2: Apply Simpson's First Rule to find the sum of products.
Simpson's multipliers for 7 ordinates are 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 1.
We calculate the product of each half-ordinate and its corresponding Simpson's multiplier:

y0×1=0.75×1=0.75y_0 \times 1 = 0.75 \times 1 = 0.75 y1×4=2.8×4=11.2y_1 \times 4 = 2.8 \times 4 = 11.2 y2×2=4.0×2=8.0y_2 \times 2 = 4.0 \times 2 = 8.0 y3×4=4.0×4=16.0y_3 \times 4 = 4.0 \times 4 = 16.0 y4×2=3.8×2=7.6y_4 \times 2 = 3.8 \times 2 = 7.6 y5×4=3.2×4=12.8y_5 \times 4 = 3.2 \times 4 = 12.8 y6×1=0×1=0y_6 \times 1 = 0 \times 1 = 0

The sum of these products (SP) is:

SP=0.75+11.2+8.0+16.0+7.6+12.8+0=56.35SP = 0.75 + 11.2 + 8.0 + 16.0 + 7.6 + 12.8 + 0 = 56.35

Part a· 1 step

Determine the area of the water plane.

  1. Calculate the area of the water plane (AWPA_{WP}).

    The area of one side of the water plane (AhalfA_{half}) is given by Simpson's First Rule:

    Ahalf=h3×SPA_{half} = \frac{h}{3} \times SP Ahalf=10 m3×56.35=563.53 m2A_{half} = \frac{10 \, \text{m}}{3} \times 56.35 = \frac{563.5}{3} \, \text{m}^2

    The total water plane area (AWPA_{WP}) is twice the area of one side, since the ordinates are half-ordinates:

    AWP=2×Ahalf=2×563.53 m2=11273 m2A_{WP} = 2 \times A_{half} = 2 \times \frac{563.5}{3} \, \text{m}^2 = \frac{1127}{3} \, \text{m}^2 AWP≈375.666... m2A_{WP} \approx 375.666... \, \text{m}^2

    Rounding to two decimal places:
    The area of the water plane is 375.67 m2\boxed{375.67 \, \text{m}^2}.

Part b

3.76 tonnes/cm3.76 \, \text{tonnes/cm}

Determine the TPC.

  1. Calculate the Tons Per Centimeter immersion (TPC).

    The formula for TPC is:

    TPC=AWP×ρwater100TPC = \frac{A_{WP} \times \rho_{water}}{100}

    Assuming the density of freshwater, ρwater=1.0 tonne/m3\rho_{water} = 1.0 \, \text{tonne/m}^3.

    TPC=375.666... m2×1.0 tonne/m3100TPC = \frac{375.666... \, \text{m}^2 \times 1.0 \, \text{tonne/m}^3}{100} TPC=3.75666... tonnes/cmTPC = 3.75666... \, \text{tonnes/cm}

    Rounding to two decimal places:
    The TPC is 3.76 tonnes/cm\boxed{3.76 \, \text{tonnes/cm}}.

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