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A water plane has a length of 60m. Its half-ordinates are given as: 0.75m, 2.8m, 4.0m, 4.0m, 3.8m, 3.2m, 0m at equal intervals. Calculate the area of the water plane using Simpson's First Rule.
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2 partsStep-by-step solution
2 stepsStep 1: Identify the given data and calculate the interval length.
The length of the water plane is .
The half-ordinates () are given at equal intervals:
(AP)
(FP)
There are ordinates, which means there are intervals.
The interval length () is calculated as:
Step 2: Apply Simpson's First Rule to find the sum of products.
Simpson's multipliers for 7 ordinates are 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 1.
We calculate the product of each half-ordinate and its corresponding Simpson's multiplier:
The sum of these products (SP) is:
Part a· 1 step
Determine the area of the water plane.
Calculate the area of the water plane ().
The area of one side of the water plane () is given by Simpson's First Rule:
The total water plane area () is twice the area of one side, since the ordinates are half-ordinates:
Rounding to two decimal places:
The area of the water plane is .
Part b
Determine the TPC.
Calculate the Tons Per Centimeter immersion (TPC).
The formula for TPC is:
Assuming the density of freshwater, .
Rounding to two decimal places:
The TPC is .
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