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Add the complex numbers (3+i4) and (-5-i8).

Mathematics

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Answer

(3+i4)+(−5−i8)=−2−4i(3+i4) + (-5-i8) = -2 - 4i

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the complex numbers to be added.

    The problem is to add (3+i4)(3+i4) and (−5−i8)(-5-i8).

  2. Group the real parts and the imaginary parts.

    When adding complex numbers, we add the real parts together and the imaginary parts together.
    The real parts are 3 and −5-5.
    The imaginary parts are i4i4 and −i8-i8.

  3. Add the real parts.

    3+(−5)=3−5=−23 + (-5) = 3 - 5 = -2
  4. Add the imaginary parts.

    i4+(−i8)=i4−i8=(4−8)i=−4ii4 + (-i8) = i4 - i8 = (4-8)i = -4i
  5. Combine the results to form the final complex number.

    (3+i4)+(−5−i8)=(3−5)+(4−8)i=−2−4i(3+i4) + (-5-i8) = (3-5) + (4-8)i = -2 - 4i

    The solution is:

    (3+i4)+(−5−i8)=−2−4i(3+i4) + (-5-i8) = \boxed{-2 - 4i}
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