This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here's how to solve part b) of the problem.
Step 1: Determine the angle between the paths of Plane A and Plane B from the airport P.
Plane A is on a bearing of $070^\circ$.
Plane B is on a bearing of $162^\circ$.
The angle $\angle APB$ is the difference between these bearings:
$$ \angle APB = 162^\circ - 070^\circ = 92^\circ $$
Step 2: Calculate the actual distance between Plane A and Plane B after 3 hours.
From the previous part, we know:
Distance PA (from P to A) = $1200 \text{ km}$
Distance PB (from P to B) = $900 \text{ km}$
We use the Law of Cosines in $\triangle APB$ to find the distance AB:
$$ AB^2 = PA^2 + PB^2 - 2(PA)(PB)\cos(\angle APB) $$
$$ AB^2 = (1200)^2 + (900)^2 - 2(1200)(900)\cos(92^\circ) $$
$$ AB^2 = 1,440,000 + 810,000 - 2,160,000\cos(92^\circ) $$
$$ AB^2 = 2,250,000 - 2,160,000(-0.034899) $$
$$ AB^2 = 2,250,000 + 75,381.84 $$
$$ AB^2 = 2,325,381.84 $$
$$ AB = \sqrt{2,325,381.84} $$
$$ AB \approx 1524.92 \text{ km} $$
Step 3: Calculate the time it takes for Plane B to reach Plane A's position.
Plane B travels at its original speed, which is $300 \text{ km/h}$.
$$ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} $$
$$ \text{Time} = \frac{1524.92 \text{ km}}{300 \text{ km/h}} $$
$$ \text{Time} \approx 5.083067 \text{ hours} $$
Step 4: Convert the time to hours and minutes, to the nearest minute.
The time is $5$ full hours.
To find the minutes, multiply the decimal part by $60$:
$$ 0.083067 \text{ hours} \times 60 \text{ minutes/hour} \approx 4.984 \text{ minutes} $$
Rounding to the nearest minute, this is $5 \text{ minutes}$.
So, the time taken is $5$ hours and $5$ minutes.
Step 5: Determine the length of AB on the scale drawing.
The scale is $1 \text{ cm}$ represents $200 \text{ km}$.
$$ \text{Length on drawing} = \frac{\text{Actual distance}}{\text{Scale factor}} $$
$$ \text{Length on drawing} = \frac{1524.92 \text{ km}}{200 \text{ km/cm}} $$
$$ \text{Length on drawing} \approx 7.62 \text{ cm} $$
The time it takes for Plane B to reach Plane A's position is $\boxed{\text{5 hours 5 minutes}}$.
The length of AB on the scale drawing is approximately $\boxed{\text{7.6 cm}}$.
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Determine the angle between the paths of Plane A and Plane B from the airport P.
|Mathematics
Determine the angle between the paths of Plane A and Plane B from the airport P.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here's how to solve part b) of the problem.
Step 1: Determine the angle between the paths of Plane A and Plane B from the airport P.
Plane A is on a bearing of 070∘.
Plane B is on a bearing of 162∘.
The angle ∠APB is the difference between these bearings:
∠APB=162∘−070∘=92∘
Step 2: Calculate the actual distance between Plane A and Plane B after 3 hours.
From the previous part, we know:
Distance PA (from P to A) = 1200 km
Distance PB (from P to B) = 900 km
We use the Law of Cosines in △APB to find the distance AB:
AB2=PA2+PB2−2(PA)(PB)cos(∠APB)AB2=(1200)2+(900)2−2(1200)(900)cos(92∘)AB2=1,440,000+810,000−2,160,000cos(92∘)AB2=2,250,000−2,160,000(−0.034899)AB2=2,250,000+75,381.84AB2=2,325,381.84AB=2,325,381.84AB≈1524.92km
Step 3: Calculate the time it takes for Plane B to reach Plane A's position.
Plane B travels at its original speed, which is 300 km/h.
Time=SpeedDistanceTime=300km/h1524.92kmTime≈5.083067hours
Step 4: Convert the time to hours and minutes, to the nearest minute.
The time is 5 full hours.
To find the minutes, multiply the decimal part by 60:
0.083067hours×60minutes/hour≈4.984minutes
Rounding to the nearest minute, this is 5 minutes.
So, the time taken is 5 hours and 5 minutes.
Step 5: Determine the length of AB on the scale drawing.
The scale is 1 cm represents 200 km.
Lengthondrawing=ScalefactorActualdistanceLengthondrawing=200km/cm1524.92kmLengthondrawing≈7.62cm
The time it takes for Plane B to reach Plane A's position is 5hours5minutes.
The length of AB on the scale drawing is approximately 7.6cm.
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