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Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Find the third angle of the triangle.

    The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ.

    ∠BAC=180∘−∠ABC−∠ACB\angle BAC = 180^\circ - \angle ABC - \angle ACB ∠BAC=180∘−59∘−73∘\angle BAC = 180^\circ - 59^\circ - 73^\circ ∠BAC=180∘−132∘\angle BAC = 180^\circ - 132^\circ ∠BAC=48∘\angle BAC = 48^\circ
  2. Use the Sine Rule to find the length of side ACAC.

    The Sine Rule states asin⁡A=bsin⁡B=csin⁡C\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}.
    We have ∣BC∣=12|BC| = 12 cm, ∠BAC=48∘\angle BAC = 48^\circ, ∠ABC=59∘\angle ABC = 59^\circ, and ∠ACB=73∘\angle ACB = 73^\circ.
    To find ∣AC∣|AC|, we use the ratio:

    ∣AC∣sin⁡(∠ABC)=∣BC∣sin⁡(∠BAC)\frac{|AC|}{\sin(\angle ABC)} = \frac{|BC|}{\sin(\angle BAC)} ∣AC∣=∣BC∣×sin⁡(∠ABC)sin⁡(∠BAC)|AC| = \frac{|BC| \times \sin(\angle ABC)}{\sin(\angle BAC)} ∣AC∣=12×sin⁡59∘sin⁡48∘|AC| = \frac{12 \times \sin 59^\circ}{\sin 48^\circ} ∣AC∣=12×0.8571670.743145|AC| = \frac{12 \times 0.857167}{0.743145} ∣AC∣≈13.84 cm|AC| \approx 13.84 \text{ cm}
  3. Use the Sine Rule to find the length of side ABAB.

    To find ∣AB∣|AB|, we use the ratio:

    ∣AB∣sin⁡(∠ACB)=∣BC∣sin⁡(∠BAC)\frac{|AB|}{\sin(\angle ACB)} = \frac{|BC|}{\sin(\angle BAC)} ∣AB∣=∣BC∣×sin⁡(∠ACB)sin⁡(∠BAC)|AB| = \frac{|BC| \times \sin(\angle ACB)}{\sin(\angle BAC)} ∣AB∣=12×sin⁡73∘sin⁡48∘|AB| = \frac{12 \times \sin 73^\circ}{\sin 48^\circ} ∣AB∣=12×0.9563050.743145|AB| = \frac{12 \times 0.956305}{0.743145} ∣AB∣≈15.44 cm|AB| \approx 15.44 \text{ cm}

    The lengths of the remaining two sides are:
    ∣AC∣≈13.84 cm|AC| \approx \boxed{\text{13.84 cm}}
    ∣AB∣≈15.44 cm|AB| \approx \boxed{\text{15.44 cm}}

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