This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Step 1: Divide the L-shaped figure into two rectangles. We can divide Fig 1.1 into two rectangles: • Rectangle 1: The top-left vertical part. • Rectangle 2: The bottom-right horizontal part.
Step 2: Calculate the dimensions and area of Rectangle 1. Rectangle 1 has a width of cm and a height of cm. The area of Rectangle 1 () is:
Step 3: Calculate the dimensions and area of Rectangle 2. Rectangle 2 has a height of cm (given on the right side). The total width of the figure is the sum of the top horizontal segment ( cm) and the inner horizontal segment ( cm). Total width = . So, Rectangle 2 has a width of cm and a height of cm. The area of Rectangle 2 () is:
Step 4: Calculate the total area of Fig 1.1. The total area () is the sum of the areas of Rectangle 1 and Rectangle 2.
The area of Fig 1.1 is .
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Divide the L-shaped figure into two rectangles. We can divide Fig 1.1 into two rectangles: • Rectangle 1: The top-left vertical part.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.