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Find the area of the below shape. (π=22/7)

Mathematics

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:
The first shape is a triangle with a given base and height.

  1. Identify the formula for the area of a triangle.

    The area of a triangle (AA) is calculated using the formula:

    A=12×base×heightA = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    From the image, the base (bb) is 5 cm and the height (hh) is 17 cm.

    A=12×5 cm×17 cmA = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \text{ cm} \times 17 \text{ cm}
  3. Calculate the area.

    A=12×85 cm2A = \frac{1}{2} \times 85 \text{ cm}^2 A=42.5 cm2A = 42.5 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the triangle is 42.5 cm2\boxed{\text{42.5 cm}^2}.

    :
    The second shape consists of two concentric circles, and we need to find the area of the region between them (an annulus). We are given the diameters and instructed to use π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

  4. Determine the radii of the outer and inner circles.

    The radius is half of the diameter.
    Outer radius (RR) = 56 cm2=28 cm\frac{56 \text{ cm}}{2} = 28 \text{ cm}
    Inner radius (rr) = 5 cm2=2.5 cm\frac{5 \text{ cm}}{2} = 2.5 \text{ cm}

  5. Identify the formula for the area of an annulus.

    The area of an annulus (AA) is the difference between the area of the outer circle and the area of the inner circle:

    A=πR2−πr2=π(R2−r2)A = \pi R^2 - \pi r^2 = \pi (R^2 - r^2)
  6. Substitute the values into the formula.

    A=227((28 cm)2−(2.5 cm)2)A = \frac{22}{7} ((28 \text{ cm})^2 - (2.5 \text{ cm})^2)
  7. Calculate the squares of the radii.

    R2=(28)2=784 cm2R^2 = (28)^2 = 784 \text{ cm}^2 r2=(2.5)2=6.25 cm2r^2 = (2.5)^2 = 6.25 \text{ cm}^2
  8. Substitute the squared values and calculate the difference.

    A=227(784 cm2−6.25 cm2)A = \frac{22}{7} (784 \text{ cm}^2 - 6.25 \text{ cm}^2) A=227(777.75 cm2)A = \frac{22}{7} (777.75 \text{ cm}^2)
  9. Perform the final multiplication and division.

    A=22×777.757 cm2A = \frac{22 \times 777.75}{7} \text{ cm}^2 A=17110.57 cm2A = \frac{17110.5}{7} \text{ cm}^2 A≈2444.36 cm2A \approx 2444.36 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the shape is 2444.36 cm2\boxed{\text{2444.36 cm}^2}.

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