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At maximum height, velocity v = 0 m/s.

Physics

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2 parts
i

10 s\sqrt{10} \ \mathrm{s}

ii

1010 m/s10\sqrt{10} \ \mathrm{m/s}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Part i· 3 steps

Time taken to reach the maximum height

  1. At maximum height, velocity v=0v = 0 m/s.

    Equation of motion:

    v=u−gtv = u - g t

    Substitute v=0v = 0:

    0=u−gt0 = u - g t u=gt(1)u = g t \tag{1}
  2. Displacement h=50h = 50 m.

    Equation:

    h=ut−12gt2h = u t - \frac{1}{2} g t^{2}

    Substitute u=gtu = g t from (1):

    50=(gt)t−12gt250 = (g t) t - \frac{1}{2} g t^{2} 50=gt2−12gt250 = g t^{2} - \frac{1}{2} g t^{2} 50=12gt250 = \frac{1}{2} g t^{2}
  3. Substitute g=10g = 10 m/s²

    50=12×10×t250 = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times t^{2} 50=5t250 = 5 t^{2} t2=10t^{2} = 10 t=10 st = \sqrt{10} \ \mathrm{s}

    \sqrt{10} \ s

Part ii

1010 m/s10\sqrt{10} \ \mathrm{m/s}

Speed of the throw

From equation (1): u=gtu = g t
Substitute g=10g = 10 m/s² and t=10t = \sqrt{10} s:

u=10×10=1010 m/su = 10 \times \sqrt{10} = 10\sqrt{10} \ \mathrm{m/s}

Alternatively, using v2=u2−2ghv^{2} = u^{2} - 2 g h:

0=u2−2×10×500 = u^{2} - 2 \times 10 \times 50 u2=1000u^{2} = 1000 u=1000=100×10=1010 m/su = \sqrt{1000} = \sqrt{100 \times 10} = 10\sqrt{10} \ \mathrm{m/s}

10\sqrt{10} \ m/s

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