Calculate the result of the matrix multiplication Ax where A = [[6, 2, 4], [-1, 4, 3], [-2, 9, 3]] and x = [[4], [-2], [1]].

Mathematics
Calculate the result of the matrix multiplication Ax where A = [[6, 2, 4], [-1, 4, 3], [-2, 9, 3]] and x = [[4], [-2], [1]].

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Answer

\begin{bmatrix} \dfrac{13}{4} \[1em] \dfrac{51}{20} \[1em] -\dfrac{103}{20} \end{bmatrix}

Step 1: Write the augmented matrix for the system Ax=cAx = \mathbf{c}.

[624414322931]\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 6 & 2 & 4 & 4 \\ 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ -2 & 9 & 3 & 1 \end{array} \right]

Step 2: Swap row 1 (R1) and row 2 (R2) to get a leading 1 in position (1,1).

[143262442931]\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ 6 & 2 & 4 & 4 \\ -2 & 9 & 3 & 1 \end{array} \right]

Step 3: Eliminate column 1 below the pivot: R2 \leftarrow R2 6- 6R1; R3 \leftarrow R3 +2+ 2R1.

R2: [66(1), 26(4), 46(3)  46(2)]=[0, 22, 14  16][6-6(1),\ 2-6(4),\ 4-6(3)\ |\ 4-6(-2)] = [0,\ -22,\ -14\ |\ 16]

R3: [2+2(1), 9+2(4), 3+2(3)  1+2(2)]=[0, 17, 9  3][-2+2(1),\ 9+2(4),\ 3+2(3)\ |\ 1+2(-2)] = [0,\ 17,\ 9\ |\ -3]

[1432022141601793]\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ 0 & -22 & -14 & 16 \\ 0 & 17 & 9 & -3 \end{array} \right]

Step 4: Simplify row 2: Divide R2 by 2-2 to get R2 12\leftarrow -\frac{1}{2}R2.

[0, 11, 7  8][0,\ 11,\ 7\ |\ -8]

[14320117801793]\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ 0 & 11 & 7 & -8 \\ 0 & 17 & 9 & -3 \end{array} \right]

Step 5: Eliminate column 2 below the pivot: Multiply R2 by 17 and R3 by 11, then subtract.

17 ×\times R2: [0, 187, 119  136][0,\ 187,\ 119\ |\ -136]

11 ×\times R3: [0, 187, 99  33][0,\ 187,\ 99\ |\ -33]

New R3 \leftarrow 17R2 - 11R3: [0, 0, 20  103][0,\ 0,\ 20\ |\ -103]

[1432011780020103]\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ 0 & 11 & 7 & -8 \\ 0 & 0 & 20 & -103 \end{array} \right]

Step 6: Back-substitute starting from the bottom.

From R3: 20x3=103    x3=1032020x_3 = -103 \implies x_3 = -\frac{103}{20}

Substitute into R2: 11x2+7(10320)=811x_2 + 7\left(-\frac{103}{20}\right) = -8

11x272120=811x_2 - \frac{721}{20} = -8

11x2=8+72120=16020+72120=5612011x_2 = -8 + \frac{721}{20} = -\frac{160}{20} + \frac{721}{20} = \frac{561}{20}

x2=56120×11=561220=5120x_2 = \frac{561}{20 \times 11} = \frac{561}{220} = \frac{51}{20}

Substitute into R1: x1+4(5120)+3(10320)=2x_1 + 4\left(\frac{51}{20}\right) + 3\left(-\frac{103}{20}\right) = -2

x1+2042030920=2x_1 + \frac{204}{20} - \frac{309}{20} = -2

x110520=2x_1 - \frac{105}{20} = -2

x1=2+10520=4020+10520=6520=134x_1 = -2 + \frac{105}{20} = -\frac{40}{20} + \frac{105}{20} = \frac{65}{20} = \frac{13}{4}

The solution is x=[x1x2x3]=[134512010320]\mathbf{x} = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{13}{4} \\ \frac{51}{20} \\ -\frac{103}{20} \end{bmatrix}.

\begin{bmatrix \dfrac{13}{4} \\[1em] \dfrac{51}{20} \\[1em] -\dfrac{103}{20} \end{bmatrix}}
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Quick Answer

Write the augmented matrix for the system Ax = c. [ ccc|c 6 & 2 & 4 & 4 \\ 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ -2 & 9 & 3 & 1 ] Step 2: Swap row 1 (R1) and row 2 (R2) to get a leading 1 in position (1,1).

Calculate the result of the matrix multiplication Ax where A = [[6, 2, 4], [-1, 4, 3], [-2, 9, 3]] and x = [[4], [-2], [1]].
Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Write the augmented matrix for the system Ax = c. [ ccc|c 6 & 2 & 4 & 4 \\ 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ -2 & 9 & 3 & 1 ] Step 2: Swap row 1 (R1) and row 2 (R2) to get a leading 1 in position (1,1). [ ccc|c 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ 6 & 2 & 4 & 4 \\ -2 & 9 & 3 & 1 ] Step 3: Eliminate column 1 below the pivot: R2 R2 - 6R1; R3 R3 + 2R1. R2: [6-6(1),\ 2-6(4),\ 4-6(3)\ |\ 4-6(-2)] = [0,\ -22,\ -14\ |\ 16] R3: [-2+2(1),\ 9+2(4),\ 3+2(3)\ |\ 1+2(-2)] = [0,\ 17,\ 9\ |\ -3] [ ccc|c 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ 0 & -22 & -14 & 16 \\ 0 & 17 & 9 & -3 ] Step 4: Simplify row 2: Divide R2 by -2 to get R2 -(1)/(2)R2. [0,\ 11,\ 7\ |\ -8] [ ccc|c 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ 0 & 11 & 7 & -8 \\ 0 & 17 & 9 & -3 ] Step 5: Eliminate column 2 below the pivot: Multiply R2 by 17 and R3 by 11, then subtract. 17 × R2: [0,\ 187,\ 119\ |\ -136] 11 × R3: [0,\ 187,\ 99\ |\ -33] New R3 17R2 - 11R3: [0,\ 0,\ 20\ |\ -103] [ ccc|c 1 & 4 & 3 & -2 \\ 0 & 11 & 7 & -8 \\ 0 & 0 & 20 & -103 ] Step 6: Back-substitute starting from the bottom. From R3: 20x_3 = -103 x_3 = -(103)/(20) Substitute into R2: 11x_2 + 7(-(103)/(20)) = -8 11x_2 - (721)/(20) = -8 11x_2 = -8 + (721)/(20) = -(160)/(20) + (721)/(20) = (561)/(20) x_2 = (561)/(20 × 11) = (561)/(220) = (51)/(20) Substitute into R1: x_1 + 4((51)/(20)) + 3(-(103)/(20)) = -2 x_1 + (204)/(20) - (309)/(20) = -2 x_1 - (105)/(20) = -2 x_1 = -2 + (105)/(20) = -(40)/(20) + (105)/(20) = (65)/(20) = (13)/(4) The solution is x = x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 = (13)/(4) \\ (51)/(20) \\ -(103)/(20) . (13)/(4) \\[1em] (51)/(20) \\[1em] -(103)/(20)