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b) Determine the mean, c) find the range, d) state the modal mark. 5) The sum of two numbers is 20 and their product is 77. a) Form a quadratic equation whose roots are the numbers. b) Solve the equation. c) Hence find the two numbers.

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
a

x2−18x+77=0x^2 - 18x + 77 = 0

b

x=7 and x=11x = 7 \text{ and } x = 11

c

7 and 117 \text{ and } 11

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The question "5) The Sum of two numbers is and their product is 77." is incomplete as the value for the sum is missing. I will assume the sum of the two numbers is 18, as this is a common value that leads to integer solutions for the given product.

Part a· 2 steps

Form a quadratic equation whose roots are the numbers

  1. Define variables and state the assumed sum and given product.

    Let the two numbers be x1x_1 and x2x_2.
    We are given the product: x1⋅x2=77x_1 \cdot x_2 = 77.
    We assume the sum: x1+x2=18x_1 + x_2 = 18.

  2. Use the relationship between roots and coefficients to form the quadratic equation.

    A quadratic equation with roots x1x_1 and x2x_2 can be written in the form:

    x2−(x1+x2)x+(x1⋅x2)=0x^2 - (x_1 + x_2)x + (x_1 \cdot x_2) = 0

    Substitute the sum and product into the equation.

    x2−(18)x+(77)=0x^2 - (18)x + (77) = 0

    The quadratic equation is x2−18x+77=0\boxed{x^2 - 18x + 77 = 0}.

Part b

x=7 and x=11x = 7 \text{ and } x = 11

Solve the equation

  1. Solve the quadratic equation by factoring.

    We need to find two numbers that multiply to 77 and add up to -18. These numbers are -7 and -11.

    (x−7)(x−11)=0(x - 7)(x - 11) = 0

    Set each factor to zero to find the roots.

    x−7=0orx−11=0x - 7 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 11 = 0 x=7orx=11x = 7 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 11

    The solutions to the equation are x=7 and x=11\boxed{x = 7 \text{ and } x = 11}.

Part c

7 and 117 \text{ and } 11

Hence find the two numbers

  1. Identify the two numbers from the solutions of the quadratic equation.

    The roots of the quadratic equation are the two numbers.
    Therefore, the two numbers are 7 and 11\boxed{7 \text{ and } 11}.

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