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Complete the table of values for the relation y = x2 + 2x + 3 for the range -2 x 5.

Mathematics

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Graph of y = x² + 2x + 3

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Key points of y = x² + 2x + 3
Pointxy
Minimum−12
y-intercept03

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

To complete the table of values for the relation y=x2+2x+3y = x^2 + 2x + 3 for the range −2≤x≤5-2 \le x \le 5, we will substitute each integer value of xx from −2-2 to 5 into the equation to find the corresponding yy value.

  1. Calculate yy for each xx value.

    For x=−2x = -2:

    y=(−2)2+2(−2)+3=4−4+3=3y = (-2)^2 + 2(-2) + 3 = 4 - 4 + 3 = 3

    For x=−1x = -1:

    y=(−1)2+2(−1)+3=1−2+3=2y = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) + 3 = 1 - 2 + 3 = 2

    For x=0x = 0:

    y=(0)2+2(0)+3=0+0+3=3y = (0)^2 + 2(0) + 3 = 0 + 0 + 3 = 3

    For x=1x = 1:

    y=(1)2+2(1)+3=1+2+3=6y = (1)^2 + 2(1) + 3 = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

    For x=2x = 2:

    y=(2)2+2(2)+3=4+4+3=11y = (2)^2 + 2(2) + 3 = 4 + 4 + 3 = 11

    For x=3x = 3:

    y=(3)2+2(3)+3=9+6+3=18y = (3)^2 + 2(3) + 3 = 9 + 6 + 3 = 18

    For x=4x = 4:

    y=(4)2+2(4)+3=16+8+3=27y = (4)^2 + 2(4) + 3 = 16 + 8 + 3 = 27

    For x=5x = 5:

    y=(5)2+2(5)+3=25+10+3=38y = (5)^2 + 2(5) + 3 = 25 + 10 + 3 = 38
  2. Construct the table of values.

    x−2−1012345y323611182738\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \hline y & 3 & 2 & 3 & 6 & 11 & 18 & 27 & 38 \\ \hline \end{array}

    The completed table of values is:

    x−2−1012345y323611182738\boxed{ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \hline y & 3 & 2 & 3 & 6 & 11 & 18 & 27 & 38 \\ \hline \end{array} }
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