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Complete the table for the relation y = 2x + 3 − x2. Draw the graph of y = 2x + 3 − x2 and y − x = 0.

Mathematics

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Graph of y = 2x + 3 − x²

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Key points of y = 2x + 3 − x²
Pointxy
x-intercept−10
y-intercept03
Maximum14
x-intercept30

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Complete the table for the relation y=2x+3−x2y = 2x + 3 - x^2.

    We substitute each given xx value into the equation y=2x+3−x2y = 2x + 3 - x^2 to find the corresponding yy values.

    • For x=−2x = -2: y=2(−2)+3−(−2)2=−4+3−4=−5y = 2(-2) + 3 - (-2)^2 = -4 + 3 - 4 = -5
    • For x=1x = 1: y=2(1)+3−(1)2=2+3−1=4y = 2(1) + 3 - (1)^2 = 2 + 3 - 1 = 4
    • For x=1.5x = 1.5: y=2(1.5)+3−(1.5)2=3+3−2.25=3.75y = 2(1.5) + 3 - (1.5)^2 = 3 + 3 - 2.25 = 3.75
    • For x=2x = 2: y=2(2)+3−(2)2=4+3−4=3y = 2(2) + 3 - (2)^2 = 4 + 3 - 4 = 3
    • For x=3x = 3: y=2(3)+3−(3)2=6+3−9=0y = 2(3) + 3 - (3)^2 = 6 + 3 - 9 = 0
    • For x=3.5x = 3.5: y=2(3.5)+3−(3.5)2=7+3−12.25=−2.25y = 2(3.5) + 3 - (3.5)^2 = 7 + 3 - 12.25 = -2.25

    The completed table is:

    x−2−1011.522.533.54y−50343.7531.750−2.25−5\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 1.5 & 2 & 2.5 & 3 & 3.5 & 4 \\ \hline y & -5 & 0 & 3 & 4 & 3.75 & 3 & 1.75 & 0 & -2.25 & -5 \\ \hline \end{array}
  2. Draw the graph of y=2x+3−x2y = 2x + 3 - x^2 (Part b).

    To draw the graph, plot the points from the completed table in Step 1 on a graph paper. Use a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on both the x-axis and y-axis. Connect the points with a smooth curve to form the parabola.
    The coordinates to plot are:
    (−2,−5),(−1,0),(0,3),(1,4),(1.5,3.75),(2,3),(2.5,1.75),(3,0),(3.5,−2.25),(4,−5)(-2, -5), (-1, 0), (0, 3), (1, 4), (1.5, 3.75), (2, 3), (2.5, 1.75), (3, 0), (3.5, -2.25), (4, -5).

  3. Draw the graph of y−x=0y - x = 0 (Part c).

    The equation y−x=0y - x = 0 simplifies to y=xy = x. This is a straight line.
    To draw this line on the same axes, plot at least two points and connect them. For example:

    • For x=−2x = -2: y=−2y = -2. Point: (−2,−2)(-2, -2)
    • For x=0x = 0: y=0y = 0. Point: (0,0)(0, 0)
    • For x=4x = 4: y=4y = 4. Point: (4,4)(4, 4) Draw a straight line passing through these points.
  4. Use the graphs to solve the equation 3+2x=x2+x3 + 2x = x^2 + x (Part d, i).

    Rearrange the given equation to match the forms of the graphs:
    $3 + 2x = x^2 +

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