Here are the answers to the questions.
1. Read, Understand, Think and Do
- a. A set is a well-defined collection of distinct objects.
Example: The set of even numbers less than 10 is A={2,4,6,8}.
- b. Equal sets contain exactly the same elements, while equivalent sets have the same number of elements (cardinality) but not necessarily the same elements.
- c. A finite set has a countable number of elements, meaning you can list all its elements and count them. An infinite set has an uncountable number of elements, meaning its elements cannot be fully listed or counted.
- d. A null set (or empty set) is a set that contains no elements. A singleton set is a set that contains exactly one element.
2. Which of the following is a set or not?
- a. A = Set of tall man: Not a set (subjective, "tall" is not well-defined).
- b. B = Set of beautiful women: Not a set (subjective, "beautiful" is not well-defined).
- c. C = Set of tall students of class 10: Not a set (subjective, "tall" is not well-defined).
- d. D = Set of counting numbers: Is a set (counting numbers are well-defined).
- e. E = Set of good students: Not a set (subjective, "good" is not well-defined).
- f. F = Set of yellow roses: Is a set (yellow roses are well-defined objects).
3. Circle (O) the correct answer.
- a. A set is iii. well-defined collection of distinct objects.
- b. What is the name of the set that has no element? iv. void set
- c. Which set is finite set? iii. {numbers between 20 and 40}
- d. A set having only one element is called iv. singleton set
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.