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Solve the congruence d x d + 2 = 14 8

Mathematics

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Answer

d≡2(mod8) or d≡6(mod8)d \equiv 2 \pmod{8} \text{ or } d \equiv 6 \pmod{8}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To solve the congruence d×d+2=14(mod8)d \times d + 2 = 14 \pmod{8}:

  1. Rewrite the equation.

    The equation can be written as:

    d2+2≡14(mod8)d^2 + 2 \equiv 14 \pmod{8}
  2. Subtract 2 from both sides of the congruence.

    d2≡14−2(mod8)d^2 \equiv 14 - 2 \pmod{8} d2≡12(mod8)d^2 \equiv 12 \pmod{8}
  3. Reduce the right side modulo 8.

    To find 12(mod8)12 \pmod{8}, we divide 12 by 8 and find the remainder: 12=1×8+412 = 1 \times 8 + 4.
    So, 12≡4(mod8)12 \equiv 4 \pmod{8}.
    The congruence becomes:

    d2≡4(mod8)d^2 \equiv 4 \pmod{8}
  4. Find values of dd that satisfy the congruence.

    We need to find integers dd such that d2d^2 leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 8. We can test values for dd from 0 to 7:

    • If d=0d=0, d2=02=0d^2 = 0^2 = 0. 0≢4(mod8)0 \not\equiv 4 \pmod{8}.
    • If d=1d=1, d2=12=1d^2 = 1^2 = 1. 1≢4(mod8)1 \not\equiv 4 \pmod{8}.
    • If d=2d=2, d2=22=4d^2 = 2^2 = 4. 4≡4(mod8)4 \equiv 4 \pmod{8}. This is a solution.
    • If d=3d=3, d2=32=9d^2 = 3^2 = 9. 9≡1(mod8)9 \equiv 1 \pmod{8}. 1≢4(mod8)1 \not\equiv 4 \pmod{8}.
    • If d=4d=4, d2=42=16d^2 = 4^2 = 16. 16≡0(mod8)16 \equiv 0 \pmod{8}. 0≢4(mod8)0 \not\equiv 4 \pmod{8}.
    • If d=5d=5, d2=52=25d^2 = 5^2 = 25. 25≡1(mod8)25 \equiv 1 \pmod{8}. 1≢4(mod8)1 \not\equiv 4 \pmod{8}.
    • If d=6d=6, d2=62=36d^2 = 6^2 = 36. 36≡4(mod8)36 \equiv 4 \pmod{8}. This is a solution.
    • If d=7d=7, d2=72=49d^2 = 7^2 = 49. 49≡1(mod8)49 \equiv 1 \pmod{8}. 1≢4(mod8)1 \not\equiv 4 \pmod{8}.

    The values of dd that satisfy the congruence are d≡2(mod8)d \equiv 2 \pmod{8} and d≡6(mod8)d \equiv 6 \pmod{8}.

    The final answer is d≡2(mod8) or d≡6(mod8)d \equiv 2 \pmod{8} \text{ or } d \equiv 6 \pmod{8}.

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