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Construct a multiplication table modulo 11 for the set T = 1, 5, 9, 10.

Mathematics

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3 parts
b(i)

{9}\{\textbf{9}\}

b(ii)

{9}\{\textbf{9}\}

c

10\textbf{10}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here is the solution to question 3:

Part a· 2 steps

To construct a table for multiplication modulo 11 on the replacement set T={1,5,9,10}T = \{1, 5, 9, 10\}, we multiply each pair of elements from TT and find the remainder when divided by 11.

  1. Calculate each product modulo 11.

    1⊗1=(1×1)(mod11)=11 \otimes 1 = (1 \times 1) \pmod{11} = 1
    1⊗5=(1×5)(mod11)=51 \otimes 5 = (1 \times 5) \pmod{11} = 5
    1⊗9=(1×9)(mod11)=91 \otimes 9 = (1 \times 9) \pmod{11} = 9
    1⊗10=(1×10)(mod11)=101 \otimes 10 = (1 \times 10) \pmod{11} = 10

    5⊗1=(5×1)(mod11)=55 \otimes 1 = (5 \times 1) \pmod{11} = 5
    5⊗5=(5×5)(mod11)=25(mod11)=35 \otimes 5 = (5 \times 5) \pmod{11} = 25 \pmod{11} = 3
    5⊗9=(5×9)(mod11)=45(mod11)=15 \otimes 9 = (5 \times 9) \pmod{11} = 45 \pmod{11} = 1
    5⊗10=(5×10)(mod11)=50(mod11)=65 \otimes 10 = (5 \times 10) \pmod{11} = 50 \pmod{11} = 6

    9⊗1=(9×1)(mod11)=99 \otimes 1 = (9 \times 1) \pmod{11} = 9
    9⊗5=(9×5)(mod11)=45(mod11)=19 \otimes 5 = (9 \times 5) \pmod{11} = 45 \pmod{11} = 1
    9⊗9=(9×9)(mod11)=81(mod11)=49 \otimes 9 = (9 \times 9) \pmod{11} = 81 \pmod{11} = 4
    9⊗10=(9×10)(mod11)=90(mod11)=29 \otimes 10 = (9 \times 10) \pmod{11} = 90 \pmod{11} = 2

    10⊗1=(10×1)(mod11)=1010 \otimes 1 = (10 \times 1) \pmod{11} = 10
    10⊗5=(10×5)(mod11)=50(mod11)=610 \otimes 5 = (10 \times 5) \pmod{11} = 50 \pmod{11} = 6
    10⊗9=(10×9)(mod11)=90(mod11)=210 \otimes 9 = (10 \times 9) \pmod{11} = 90 \pmod{11} = 2
    10⊗10=(10×10)(mod11)=100(mod11)=110 \otimes 10 = (10 \times 10) \pmod{11} = 100 \pmod{11} = 1

  2. Construct the multiplication table.

    ⊗1591011591055316991421010621\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf{$\otimes$} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{5} & \textbf{9} & \textbf{10} \\ \hline \textbf{1} & 1 & 5 & 9 & 10 \\ \textbf{5} & 5 & 3 & 1 & 6 \\ \textbf{9} & 9 & 1 & 4 & 2 \\ \textbf{10} & 10 & 6 & 2 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array}

Part b(i)

{9}\{\textbf{9}\}

10⊗t=210 \otimes t = 2

Using the table from (a), we find the truth set for t∈T={1,5,9,10}t \in T = \{1, 5, 9, 10\}.

  1. Find tt such that 10⊗t=210 \otimes t = 2.

    Looking at the row for 10 in the table, we find that 10⊗9=210 \otimes 9 = 2.
    The truth set is {9}\boxed{\{\textbf{9}\}}.

Part b(ii)

{9}\{\textbf{9}\}

t⊗t=4t \otimes t = 4

  1. Find tt such that t⊗t=4t \otimes t = 4.

    We check each element in TT:
    For t=1t=1, 1⊗1=1≠41 \otimes 1 = 1 \ne 4.
    For t=5t=5, 5⊗5=3≠45 \otimes 5 = 3 \ne 4.
    For t=9t=9, 9⊗9=49 \otimes 9 = 4. This matches.
    For t=10t=10, 10⊗10=1≠410 \otimes 10 = 1 \ne 4.
    The truth set is {9}\boxed{\{\textbf{9}\}}.

Part c

10\textbf{10}

To evaluate (5⊗9)⊗10(5 \otimes 9) \otimes 10 from the table in (a).

  1. Evaluate the expression.

    First, find 5⊗95 \otimes 9 from the table:
    5⊗9=15 \otimes 9 = 1.
    Next, substitute this value back into the expression:
    (5⊗9)⊗10=1⊗10(5 \otimes 9) \otimes 10 = 1 \otimes 10.
    From the table, 1⊗10=101 \otimes 10 = 10.
    The value is 10\boxed{\textbf{10}}.

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