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Construct triangle PQR in which PQ = 8cm, angle QPR = 50° and angle PQR = 70°. Measure and write the length of PR.

Mathematics

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Answer

b

8.7 cm8.7\, \text{cm}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

here's how to solve this geometry problem:

Part a· 4 steps

Construct triangle PQR in which PQ = 8cm, angle QPR = 50° and angle PQR = 70°.

  1. Draw a straight line segment PQPQ that is 8 cm long.

  2. Place the protractor at point PP and mark an angle of 50∘50^\circ from PQPQ.

    Draw a ray from PP through this mark. This ray will form the side PRPR.

  3. Place the protractor at point QQ and mark an angle of 70∘70^\circ from QPQP.

    Draw a ray from QQ through this mark. This ray will form the side QRQR.

  4. The point where the two rays from Step 2 and Step 3 intersect is point RR.

    You have now constructed △PQR\triangle PQR.

Part b

8.7 cm8.7\, \text{cm}

Measure and write the length of PR.

Since I cannot physically measure the constructed triangle, I will calculate the length of PRPR using the Sine Rule.

  1. Find the third angle, ∠PRQ\angle PRQ.

    The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ.

    ∠PRQ=180∘−∠QPR−∠PQR\angle PRQ = 180^\circ - \angle QPR - \angle PQR ∠PRQ=180∘−50∘−70∘\angle PRQ = 180^\circ - 50^\circ - 70^\circ ∠PRQ=180∘−120∘\angle PRQ = 180^\circ - 120^\circ ∠PRQ=60∘\angle PRQ = 60^\circ
  2. Apply the Sine Rule to find the length of PRPR.

    The Sine Rule states that for a triangle with sides a,b,ca, b, c and opposite angles A,B,CA, B, C:

    asin⁡A=bsin⁡B=csin⁡C\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}

    In △PQR\triangle PQR, we want to find PRPR. We know PQ=8PQ = 8 cm, ∠PQR=70∘\angle PQR = 70^\circ, and ∠PRQ=60∘\angle PRQ = 60^\circ.
    Using the Sine Rule:

    PRsin⁡(∠PQR)=PQsin⁡(∠PRQ)\frac{PR}{\sin(\angle PQR)} = \frac{PQ}{\sin(\angle PRQ)} PRsin⁡(70∘)=8 cmsin⁡(60∘)\frac{PR}{\sin(70^\circ)} = \frac{8\, \text{cm}}{\sin(60^\circ)}
  3. Solve for PRPR.

    PR=8 cm×sin⁡(70∘)sin⁡(60∘)PR = \frac{8\, \text{cm} \times \sin(70^\circ)}{\sin(60^\circ)}

    Using approximate values for sine: sin⁡(70∘)≈0.9397\sin(70^\circ) \approx 0.9397 and sin⁡(60∘)≈0.8660\sin(60^\circ) \approx 0.8660.

    PR=8 cm×0.93970.8660PR = \frac{8\, \text{cm} \times 0.9397}{0.8660} PR=7.5176 cm0.8660PR = \frac{7.5176\, \text{cm}}{0.8660} PR≈8.6808 cmPR \approx 8.6808\, \text{cm}

    Rounding to one decimal place, as is common for measurements:

    PR≈8.7 cmPR \approx 8.7\, \text{cm}

    The length of PRPR is approximately 8.7 cm\boxed{8.7\, \text{cm}}.

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